摘要
当前特许权性质的会见在实践中暴露出监狱主导、目标异化、权利限缩及保障不力等诸多问题,使得本应作为有效矫正罪犯手段的会见异化为更为严厉的管控措施,不利于行刑目的的实现和行刑机能的维护。会见性质理应回归权利本质,赋予会见关涉主体平等的会见权。重构作为基本权利的监狱会见,应立足于帮助罪犯提升再社会化能力、促进其重新融入社会的目标导向,切实保障会见知情权、启动权、实质交流权,并通过修改《监狱法》《刑事诉讼法》《社区矫正法》等相关法律,对会见权进行系统化规制,从而发挥其在改造罪犯、预防重新犯罪和代际犯罪中的积极功效。
Currently the visitation with the nature of an"earned privilege"in practice has exposed many problems,such as prison dominance,goal alienation,right restriction,and inadequate protection.These issues have turned visitation—originally intended to be an effective means of correcting inmates—into a more stringent control measure,which is not conducive to the realization of penal purposes or the maintenance of penal functions.In essence,the nature of visitation should return to that of a"right",endowing all parties involved in visitation with equal right to visitation.To reconstruct prison visitation as a fundamental right,we should be guided by the goals of helping inmates improve their re-socialization capabilities and promoting their reintegration into society.Specifically,we must effectively safeguard inmates'rights to know about visitation,to initiate visitation,and to engage in substantive communication during visitation.Furthermore,the right to visitation should be systematically regulated by revising relevant laws such as the Prison Law,the Criminal Procedure Law,and the Community Correction Law,thereby giving play to its positive effects in reforming inmates,preventing recidivism,and curbing intergenerational crime.
出处
《人权》
2025年第5期169-190,共22页
Human Rights
基金
国家社科基金后期资助重点项目“监狱会见制度研究”(项目批准号:23FXA006)阶段性成果。
关键词
罪犯会见
特许权
会见权利
Inmate Visitation
Earned Privilege
Right to Visitation
