摘要
目的通过分析当前输血相容性检测疑难问题的处理水平,以及人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)辅助技术的应用现状,探索建立AI辅助技术在处理输血相容性检测疑难问题的有效实践模式。方法系统分析,设计并探索AI辅助技术在处理输血相容检测疑难问题实践应用模式。并通过3种具体案例分析评估其在解决实际问题中的效果、准确性和效率。结果AI辅助技术应用模式在解决具体输血相容性检测疑难问题(如疑难血型、抗体特异性鉴定、疑难交叉配血及其输血策略)方面表现出显著效果。结论AI辅助技术在解决输血相容性检测疑难问题中具有巨大潜力,能够通过智能化、自动化、精准化、标准化显著提升检测的准确性和效率,对保障输血安全和实现精准输血至关重要。本研究明确指出了AI技术的优势与现存挑战,并探讨了其未来发展方向,为推进AI技术与输血医学领域的深度融合提供了理论指导和实践参考依据。
Objective Through analyzing the current handling capabilities for complex cases in blood transfusion compatibility detection and the application status of artificial intelligence-assisted(AI-assisted)technologies,this study explores the establishment of an effective AI-augmented protocol for managing challenging blood transfusion compatibility detection.Methods This research systematically analyzes,designs,and explores an AI-augmented operational workflow for resolving challenging blood transfusion compatibility detection cases.Through three representative case studies,we evaluate its effectiveness,accuracy,and efficiency in addressing real-world diagnostic challenges.Results The AI-augmented operational model demonstrates significant efficacy in resolving complex blood transfusion compatibility challenges,including complex blood typing,antibody specificity identification,challenging cross-matching,and transfusion strategy formulation.Conclusion AIaugmented technologies demonstrate immense potential in resolving complex blood transfusion compatibility detections.By enabling intelligent,automated,precise,and standardized solutions,they significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy and operational efficiency,which is critical for ensuring transfusion safety and advancing personalized transfusion medicine.This study delineates both the advantages and existing limitations of AI implementation,explores future developmental trajectories,and provides a theoretical framework and practical implementation pathways for deeper integration of AI in transfusion medicine.
作者
刘凤霞
龚家顺
黄蓉
黄雪原
董航
桂嵘
LIU Fengxia;GONG Jiashun;HUANG Rong;HUANG Xueyuan;DONG Hang;GUI Rong(Department of Blood Transfusion,the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013,China)
出处
《中国输血杂志》
2025年第11期1477-1487,共11页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
关键词
输血相容性检测
AI辅助技术
输血安全
精准输血
blood transfusion compatibility detection
AI-assisted technology
blood transfusion safety
precise blood transfusion
