摘要
体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)作为一项关键的持续体外生命支持技术,能够部分或完全替代患者的心肺功能,为原发病的诊断和治疗争取宝贵的时间。随着ECMO技术的广泛应用,相关患者的转运需求也日益增多。然而,在外出转运患者的过程中,由于加温水箱体积庞大,携带不便,且其他保暖措施效果欠佳,患者常出现低体温或体温不升高等并发症,严重影响预后。鉴于此,东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科的医护人员联合设计了一种ECMO转运用管路保温装置,并获得了国家实用新型专利(专利号:ZL 202120653569.3)。该装置主要由保温垫、魔术贴、保温垫的表面与背面、电加热层、接线插头等关键部件构成,具有便于外出转运携带、使用时可有效包裹ECMO管路并对其进行加热、减少患者低体温并发症发生等诸多优势,同时其透明材质设计便于实时观察ECMO的运行状况,兼具经济适用性。
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)is a key continuous extracorporeal life support technology that can partially or completely replace a patient's cardiopulmonary function,thereby winning valuable time for the diagnosis and treatment of the primary disease.With the widespread application of ECMO,the need for transport has increased.However,during transfers,the standard heater unit is often large and inconvenient to carry,while alternative warming measures tend to be ineffective.This frequently leads to complications such as hypothermia or the inability to maintain body temperature,which can seriously affect the patient's prognosis.In response to this challenge,the medical and nursing staff of the critical care medicine department at Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University jointly designed an insulation device for ECMO transport pipelines.The device was successfully granted a National Utility Model Patent of China(patent number:ZL 202120653569.3).It primarily consists of key components such as a heating pad,velcro straps,a cover layer,a backing layer,an electric heating layer,and a wiring plug.Its advantages include portability,the ability to effectively wrap around and warm the ECMO circuit during transit,and a reduction in the incidence of hypothermia-related complications.Furthermore,its transparent material design allows for real-time monitoring of the ECMO system's status,making it both economical and practical.
作者
王文春
李晓青
钱淑媛
马璐
邓猛
俞云
Wang Wenchun;Li Xiaoqing;Qian Shuyuan;Ma Lu;Deng Meng;Yu Yun(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China)
出处
《中华危重病急救医学》
北大核心
2025年第9期875-877,共3页
Chinese Critical Care Medicine
关键词
体外膜肺氧合
转运
护理
专利
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Transport
Nursing
Patent
