摘要
近年来,随着算法算力的提升和海量数据的累积,人工智能正在经历从“决策式”到“生成式”的转变。现有关于生成式人工智能的研究多于计算机科学、自动化技术领域,集中在对其本身发展的探讨。从AI插画到ChatGPT的应用,生成式人工智能技术的快速发展也引发了一系列关于人与机器之间关系的问题,其中最为突出的就是人的异化问题。马克思认为,人的本质在于有意识的自由活动,即创造性的劳动。当人们过度依赖生成式人工智能所创造的成果时,便在无意中同自己的类本质相异化。因此,从马克思主义的视角出发探讨生成式人工智能可能引发的人的异化问题就成为必要。
In recent years,with the improvement of algorithmic computing power and the accumulation of massive data,artificial intelligence(AI)is undergoing a transformation from"decision-making"to"generative".The current research on generative artificial intelligence is mainly in the fields of computer science and automation technology,focusing on its own development.From AI illustration to the application of ChatGPT,the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology has also caused a series of problems about the relationship between humans and machines,the most prominent of which is the problem of human alienation.Marx believes that the essence of man lies in conscious free activity,that is,creative labor.When people rely too much on the results created by generative AI,they inadvertently become alienated from their own human-like nature.Therefore,from the perspective of Marxist philosophy,it is necessary to explore the alienation of human beings that the development of generative artificial intelligence may cause and its impact on human society,so as to ensure that artificial intelligence will bring a better future for human beings.
作者
马玉欢
徐嘉薇
MA Yuhuan;XU Jiawei(School of Marxism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)
出处
《河南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第6期15-21,共7页
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区研究生教育教学改革项目(XJ2023GY06)
“天山英才”培养计划——哲学社会科学人才和新疆文化名家项目(2023QNYC026)。
关键词
生成式人工智能
马克思
劳动异化
人的异化
generative artificial intelligence
Marx
alienation of labour
human alienation
