摘要
[目的/意义]我国城镇燃气安全面临城市化加速与政策升级的双重挑战,传统预警体系存在感知不足、数据割裂、响应滞后等问题。[方法/过程]构建“全面感知、智能分析、主动预警”的数字化预警系统,采用感知接入、数据治理、智能预警等六层架构,覆盖高后果区泄漏、管网监测等场景,并给出实施建议。在此基础上,识别系统中的关键情报要素,如多源数据感知网络、知识图谱构建、风险推理机制与跨部门联动策略,进一步增强系统的智能化与协同化能力。[结果/结论]通过企业主导、政府引导、分阶段试点、分级推广、政企协同,完善技术研发与标准体系,系统对接“城市生命线”平台,有效降低风险,提升燃气安全保障能力,为城市韧性治理提供技术支撑。
[Objective/Significance]Urban gas safety in China is increasingly challenged by rapid urbanization and evolving regulatory demands.Traditional early warning systems exhibit limitations such as insufficient sensing,fragmented data,and delayed response.[Methods/Processes]To address these shortcomings,this study proposes a digital early warning framework characterized by comprehensive perception,intelligent analysis,and proactive response.The system adopts a six-layer architecture encompassing sensing integration,data governance,and intelligent warning modules,and is applicable to high-consequence leakage zones and pipeline monitoring scenarios.Within this framework,key intelligence elements are systematically identified,including multi-source sensing networks,knowledge graph construction,risk inference mechanisms,and cross-sector coordination strategies.These components collectively enhance the system’s analytical depth and collaborative efficiency.[Results/Conclusions]Implementation follows a multi-stakeholder model,featuring enterprise leadership,government oversight,phased pilot deployment,and hierarchical promotion.The framework emphasizes the co-development of technologies and standards,and aligns with the“Urban Lifeline”platform to reduce systemic risks,strengthen gas safety management,and support resilient urban governance.
作者
伍爱群
王超群
WU Aiqun;WANG Chaoqun(Institute of National Security and Emergency Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200434,China;Shanghai Aerospace Information Technology Research Institute,Shanghai 200080,China;Shanghai Aerospace Energy Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201201,China)
出处
《情报工程》
2025年第4期40-49,共10页
Technology Intelligence Engineering
基金
上海市2021年度“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目“网络体系架构创新关键技术研究与示范应用”(21DZ1201600)。
关键词
城镇燃气
数字化预警
情报工程
安全治理
政企协同
Urban Gas
Digital Early Warning
Intelligence Engineering
Safety Governance
Government-enterprise Collaboration
