摘要
城乡融合发展是中国式现代化进程中破解城乡二元结构、实现共同富裕的必然要求。本文采用文献归纳与比较分析法,在系统梳理、对比欧美城乡要素、公共服务、空间及生态融合的政策实践基础上,基于中国基本国情,提出新型工业化、新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴背景下中国实现城乡融合发展的路径。研究表明,欧美国家通过青年农民培育、资本扶持、空间统筹及环境标准约束等举措,促进城乡各资源要素之间双向流动与均衡配置。中国可借鉴其经验,设立青年返乡创业基金、城乡教育医疗帮扶、进行县域内功能区规划以及健全乡村生态保护补偿制度等政策组合,形成具有中国特色的城乡融合发展新模式。
Urban-rural integration development is vital to break dualism and achieve common prosperity in China’s modernization.Using literature induction and comparative analysis,this paper systematically compares the EU and the US practices on urban-rural integration of factors,public services,space,and ecology.Based on China’s national conditions,it then proposes pathways for China’s urban-rural integration development amid new-type industrialization,urbanization,and comprehensive rural revitalization.Studies show that the EU and the US adopt measures such as cultivating young farmers,offering capital support,spatial coordination and setting environmental constraints to promote the two-way flow and balanced allocation of urban-rural resources.China can learn from its experience and introduce a policy mix including setting up youth rural return entrepreneurship funds,providing urban-rural education and medical assistance,planning county functional areas,and improving the rural ecological compensation system,to set up a new model of urban-rural integration development with Chinese characteristics.
作者
段晓鑫
胡志全
DUAN Xiaoxin;HU Zhiquan
出处
《世界农业》
2025年第12期5-16,共12页
World Agriculture
基金
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(10-IAED-02-2025)。
关键词
城乡融合发展
欧美经验
中国路径
Urban-Rural Integration Development
Experiences of the EU and the US
The Path of China
