摘要
先唐时期的总集序文,可以分为以《文选序》《玉台新咏序》《弘明集序》为代表的选本总集序文,和以《金谷诗序》《兰亭集序》为代表的活动总集序文;就书写模式而言,由写作前提、选录标准、总集信息三大构件组成。在写作前提中,选本总集序文通过梳理纵向发展史,引入总集编选的现场;活动总集序文则以记叙事件为主,更加强调活动现场。选录标准主要体现在选本总集序文之中,通过对具体文章的拒绝与接受,展现编选者的权力与文学观念。选本总集序文中的总集信息揭示出书名、卷帙、编排原则等书籍信息,呈现对总集编纂的附合;活动总集序文的总集信息则相对模糊,并可被置换为议论与抒情等文学文本,实现对书籍的“游离”与“超越”。三大构件对应于总集编纂的起因、过程、结果,共同完成物质与理论形态上的总集建构。
The prefaces to anthologies compiled during the pre-Tang period can be divided into two distinct categories:those to selected anthologies(e.g.,Preface to Wenxuan,Preface to Yutai Xinyong,Preface to Hongmingji),and those to event-based anthologies(e.g.,Preface to Jingu Poems,Preface to Lantingji).In terms of writting patterns,these prefaces comprise three components:writing premises,selection criteria,and anthology information.For selected anthologies,prefaces establish writing premises by tracing the historical evolution of literary,thereby situating the anthology within its compilation context.In contrast,prefaces to event-based anthologies prioritize the narration of social gatherings,foregrounding the immediacy of the event itself.Selection criteria are primarily reflected in prefaces to selected anthologies,where the deliberate inclusion and exclusion of specific texts serves to assert the editors’editorial authority and literary ideals.Meanwhile,anthology information in such prefaces meticulously records titles,volume numbers,and editorial principles,demonstrating adherence to the anthology’s material compilation.Conversely,anthology information in prefaces to event-based anthologies remain relatively vague and frequently give way to literary discourses such as philosophical reflection or lyrical expressions,thereby transcending the material confines of textual compilation to achieve discursive autonomy.Corresponding to the causation,process,and outcome of anthology compilation,these three components collectively realize the structural formation of anthologies in both material and theoretical dimensions.
作者
翟新明
刘阳
HAI Xinming;LIU Yang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)
出处
《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第6期90-97,共8页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目:中古总集观念演进与编纂互动研究(22CZW016)。
关键词
先唐
总集序文
写作前提
选录标准
总集信息
pre-Tang period
anthologie prefaces
writing premise
selection criteria
anthology information
