摘要
家是理解中国文明实质特点和社会生活逻辑起点的关键。在社会变迁与转型中,中国家庭一方面呈现出强离散化、强解体化、弱幸福感、弱保障支持等典型脆弱性特征,另一方面展现出情感上妥协包容、策略上灵活调适、格局上能动再造等强大韧性与生命力。脆弱与韧性成为中国家庭生命力的二元特性,历史积淀的文化心理主导、核心家庭主体觉醒的自救、直系组家庭的代际互助互救、法律规范与保障体系的制度化施救等机制,则共同形成内外双向驱动力,为家庭共同体的现代适应与生命韧性奠定根基。面对当代社会的种种挑战,中国家庭迫切需要社会多元主体合力通过顶层设计、制度保障、法律法规、公共服务、社会支持、文化普及等多方面的赋能支持,发挥“家”的方法和基因优势,赓续中华文明的现代延续与创新传承。
Family is the key to understand the culture and social life in China,and is the spring of Chinese social life.We must face a series social fact of family in modern China,so we should find the regulations between family and society.This research on Chinese family’s characters and regulations finds out some important aspects:(1)Family in China has shown four typical points of vulnerability as strong split,strong disintegrating,weak happiness and weak security during short but shocked reform and transformation;(2)Vulnerable family shows powerful vitality and modern resilience of“fragile but reborn;weak but regeneration”by compromising emotionally,adjusting behaviorally and reconstructing dynamically;(3)There are four dominant mechanisms supporting the family’s modern adaptation and vitality:general and key mechanism of family culture,waking up and self-redemption of nuclear family,interacting help and rescue of the lineal family,systematized rescue of law,policies and social security;(4)Family in China must overcome challenges and risks from population,community and emotion.
出处
《中州学刊》
北大核心
2025年第10期82-91,共10页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“生命历程视角下江苏健全人口发展支持和服务体系研究”(25ZHA009)。
关键词
中国家庭
脆弱性
韧性
主导机制
现代延续
Family in China
vulnerability
resilience
dominant mechanism
modern continuation
