摘要
白星花金龟(Protaetia brevitarsis)因其幼虫独特的生物转化机制,在有机废弃物的高效绿色处理中展现出显著优势。其通过肠道微生物协同作用,可将农业秸秆、餐厨垃圾和畜禽粪便等转化为虫体蛋白和优质有机肥,实现资源循环利用,具有较大的社会价值和经济效益。本文系统梳理了白星花金龟的独特的生物学特性、转化机制及其对不同类型有机废弃物的处理效率,并探讨了其在农业生态循环和实现“双碳”目标中的产业化潜力。未来要结合技术创新与政策支持,推动白星花金龟生物转化技术的规模化应用,助力我国农业绿色转型。
The white–spotted flower chafer(Protaetia brevitarsis)demonstrates remarkable advantages in the efficient and eco–friendly treatment of organic waste due to the unique bioconversion mechanisms of its larvae.Through the synergistic action of gut microbiota,it can convert agricultural straw,food waste,livestock manure,and other organic wastes into insect protein and high–quality organic fertilizer,enabling resource recyeling with significant social value and economic benefits.This paper systematically reviews the distinctive biological characteristies of P.brevitarsis,its bioconversion mechanisms,and its efficiency in processing diverse types of organic waste.Additionally,it explores the insect's industrialization potential within agricultural ecological cycles and the"Dual Carbon"Goals.Future efforts should integrate technological innovation and policy support to promote the large-scale application of P.brevitarsis-driven bioconversion technology,thereby advancing China's green agricultural transformation.
作者
王和旺
王星
Wang Hewang;Wang Xing(School of Science,Qiongtai Normal University,Haikou 571127,China;Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)
基金
琼台师范学院校级重点课题(qtky202402)
琼台师范学院度校级名师工作室项目(qtjg2024-15)
关键词
白星花金龟
有机废弃物
生物转化
资源化利用
循环农业
Protaetia brevitarsis
organic waste
bioconversion
resource utilization
circular agriculture
