摘要
从2023年1月1日起,欧盟启动碳边境调节机制,碳关税和碳边境词汇成为研究热点。运用CiteSpace可视化工具,围绕碳关税或碳边境展开的研究中,中国知网(CNKI)从2001年到2025年3月搜索到2 217篇文章相关文章,发文量呈现双峰型,频率排名前三的关键词分别是:“碳关税”“低碳经济”“碳税”,热点词汇的周期明显变长,热点词汇从问题描述转向解决问题描述,热点词汇更加聚焦。Web of Science从2001年到2025年3月搜索到2 160篇文章,发文量呈现单调递增型,2024年达到334篇。排名前三的关键词分别是:“影响”“气候变化”“二氧化碳”,2020年之前研究热点集中在自然科学,之后热点逐渐往社会科学转移,2025年研究热点更多讨论制度和技术问题。关于碳关税和碳边境相关问题提出五点研究展望:(1)针对碳关税建立新的模型;(2)打通碳排放的数据链、算力链和政策链,着力解决公平性的问题;(3)制定规范的碳关税征收规则和碳定价方法;(4)聚焦某一行业的研究,比如钢铁、铝、水泥、化肥等;(5)围绕以“碳”为中心的全球治理以及产业再分工会的研究。
As of January 1,2023,the European Union has initiated the carbon border adjustment mechanism,and the terms“carbon tariff”and“carbon border”have become research hotspots.Using the CiteSpace visualization tool,in the research on carbon tariffs or carbon borders,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)found 2,217 related articles from 2001 to March 2025.The number of published articles shows a bimodal pattern.The top three keywords in terms of frequency are:“Carbon tariff”,“low carbon economy”and“carbon tax”,the cycle of hot words becomes significantly longer,hot words change from problem description to problem solving description,and hot words become more focused.From 2001 to March 2025,2160 articles were searched in Web of Science,and the number of published articles showed a monotone increase,reaching 334 in 2024.The top three keywords are:“impact”,“climate change”,and“carbon dioxide”.Before 2020,research hotspots were mainly concentrated in natural sciences.After that,the focus gradually shifted to social sciences.In 2025,research hotspots will mainly discuss institutional and technological issues.This paper puts forward five research prospects on the related issues of carbon tariffs and carbon borders:(1)establish a new model for carbon tariffs;(2)Connect the data chain,computing power chain and policy chain of carbon emissions,and focus on addressing the issue of fairness;(3)Formulate standardized rules for the collection of carbon tariffs and carbon pricing methods;(4)Focus on research in a specific industry,such as steel,aluminum,cement,fertilizers,etc.(5)Research on global governance centered on“carbon”and industrial redivision of labor.
作者
王亭亭
WANG Tingting(China University Of Petroleum-Beijing At Karamay,Karamay 834000)
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2025年第8期255-259,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
克拉玛依市科技局软科学“‘一带一路’视角下克拉玛依对外贸易开放测度与提升路径的研究”(项目编号:20232023hjrkx0024)
中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区青年人才基金“欧盟征收中国钢铁碳关税经济效应的研究”(项目编号:XQZX20230041)
