摘要
目的采用问卷调查的方式探究中国中医科学院西苑医院女性医务工作者生活方式对体质的影响,为其健康管理优化提供参考。方法横断面研究。随机抽取中国中医科学院西苑医院2022年4-12月500名女性在职医务工作者进行问卷调查,分析女性在职医务工作者生活方式与体质的关联。结果457人完成问卷调查,9种体质中平和质102人(22.32%),偏颇质355人(77.68%);偏颇质前3位依次为气郁质90人(19.69%)、阳虚质83人(18.16%)和痰湿质56人(12.25%)。生活方式对体质影响因素按其严重程度依次为:睡眠、饮食、情绪、运动、劳作、环境、子女、学历。结论女性医务工作者偏颇质占比较高,偏颇质中以气郁质、阳虚质和痰湿质为主;根据偏颇体质情况,有针对性进行调整和干预,从中医治未病的理念保障和关爱女性医务工作者的健康具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the impact of lifestyle on TCM constitutions among female medical workers at Xiyuan Hospital,Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine using questionnaires;To provide references for optimizing their health management.Methods A crosssectional study was conducted.A total of 500 female medical workers were randomly selected from Xiyuan Hospital from April to December 2022 to complete the questionnaires.The relationship between lifestyle and constitutions of female medical workers was analyzed.Results A total of 457 cases completed the questionnaires.Among the 9 constitutions,102 people(22.32%)had a peaceful constitution,while 355 people(77.68%)had a biased constitution;the top three biased constitutions were qi stagnation constitution 90 people(19.69%),yang deficiency constitution 83 people(18.16%),and phlegm-dampness constitution 56 people(12.25%).The factors that influenced physical constitutions according to the severity of lifestyle were:sleep,diet,mood,exercise,labor,environment,children,and education.Conclusions Female medical workers have a high proportion of biased constitution,and the main types of biased constitution are qi stagnation constitution,yang deficiency constitution,and phlegm-dampness constitution.According to the existing biased constitution,targeted adjustments and interventions are carried out,and it is of great significance to protect and care for the health of female medical workers from the concept of preventive treatment of diseases with TCM.
作者
蔡晓青
李彦
崔晓纯
刘馨仪
王旭杰
朱惠东
杨秀鹏
Cai Xiaoqing;Li Yan;Cui Xiaochun;Liu Xinyi;Wang Xujie;Zhu Huidong;Yang Xiupeng(Organization and Personnel Department of Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;Orthopedics Department or Traumatology Department of Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;Statistics Department of Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;Hematology Department of Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2025年第10期1384-1390,共7页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
中国中医药信息学会科研项目(CACMS-KY-2022005)
中国中医科学院西苑医院具有知识产权的医疗机构制剂和中药新药的研发与转化专项(XYZX0301-11)。
关键词
调查问卷
女性医务工作者
中医体质
治未病
生活方式
Surveys and questionnaires
Female medical workers
Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution
Preventive treatment of disease
Lifestyle
