摘要
固体氧化物燃料电池具有发电效率高、余热品位高、环保性好等优点,该技术的商业化将会为未来碳达峰、碳中和提供节能降碳的技术路线支撑。从当前国内示范应用现状、专利布局情况、政策导向、市场现状和排放优势等方面进行了梳理。目前产业处于技术导入期,行业的示范应用项目还非常少,尤其是100 kW以上级别的SOFC发电系统;各地政府均在陆续出台政策推动SOFC的发展,国家层面的研发项目政策也在引导往大型商用设备方面拓展;行业总体的研发资源投入增加,整体专利布局呈现快速增长的趋势。
Solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC)have advantages such as high power generation efficiency,high-quality waste heat,and environmental friendliness.The commercialization of SOFC technology will provide an energy-saving and carbon-reducing pathway for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals in the future.The current domestic demonstration application status,patent layout,policy guidance,market situation,and emission advantages were reviewed.Currently,the industry is in the phase of technology importation,and there are very few demonstration projects in the industry,especially more than 100 kW SOFC systems.Local governments are gradually introducing policies to promote the development of SOFCs,additionally,R&D project policies at the national level are guiding the expansion toward large-scale commercial equipment.Overall industry investment in R&D resources is increasing,and the patent landscape is exhibiting rapid growth.
作者
舒正龙
陈启章
史翊翔
SHU Zhenglong;CHEN Qizhang;SHI Yixiang(SINOTECH Company Limited.,Chengdu Sichuan 611731,China;Department of Energy and Power Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《电源技术》
北大核心
2025年第11期2216-2223,共8页
Chinese Journal of Power Sources
关键词
固体氧化物燃料电池
碳排放
效率
solid oxide fuel cell
carbon emissions
efficiency
