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湿热地区独立式住宅绿色建筑被动式设计策略

Passive Design Strategies for Green Buildings of Detached Houses in Hot-Humid Regions
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摘要 高温高湿环境下独立式住宅面临的首要问题是能耗激增与人居环境的不适感。设计过程应立足当地气候与居住行为,制定合理的绿色建筑设计策略来实现节电、提高舒适度及实现邻里和谐的多重目标。围绕建筑朝向、建筑遮阳、建筑通风三大被动式策略,从形体设计、微气候调节到行为适配展开讨论。改变传统单一标准为集成目标,耦合多项被动式技术。将节能减排、提升热舒适、减少阴影纠纷、调节微气候等内容作为研究重点。独立式住宅的绿色建筑被动式策略将塑造可复制的节能低碳技术系统,为提升人居环境质量、促进城市可持续发展提供实践参考。 The primary challenges faced by detached houses in hot and humid environments are surging energy consumption and discomfort in the living environment.The design process should be grounded in the local climate and occupant behavior to develop appropriate green building design strategies.These strategies aim to achieve multiple objectives:energy savings,improved comfort,and enhanced neighborhood harmony.Focusing on three key passive strategies—building orientation,solar shading,and natural ventilation—the discussion spans from architectural form design and microclimate regulation to behavioral adaptation.The approach shifts from traditional single-criterion methods towards integrated goals,coupling multiple passive techniques.Key research priorities include energy conservation and emission reduction,improving thermal comfort,minimizing shadow-related disputes,and regulating the microclimate.The passive strategies for green detached houses will shape a replicable system of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies,providing practical references for enhancing the quality of the human settlement environment and promoting sustainable urban development.
作者 周澧骊 陈翠婉 李妙玲 Zhou Lili;Chen Cuiwan;Li Miaoling(Guangzhou University of Science and Technology,510080Guangzhou,Guangdong,China)
出处 《人文与社会科学学刊》 2025年第10期193-197,共5页 Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
基金 广东省高等教育学会“十四五”规划2025年度高等教育研究课题(项目编号:25GYB146) 广东省人力资源研究会2025年度科研课题项目(项目编号:GDHRS-25-01-048)。
关键词 独立式住宅 绿色建筑 遮阳 通风 Detached house Green building Solar shading Ventilation
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