摘要
[目的/意义]工程类交叉学科具有与产业结合紧密的特点,专利指标在其科研创新水平评价中具有十分重要的意义。虽然在近几轮学科评估指标体系中均加强了对专利成果及其运用的重视程度,但现有工程类交叉学科专利评价体系仍存在不能对学科交叉度进行有效评判、缺少细分专利转化评价指标等问题亟待解决。[方法/过程]在“突出学科特色,强化分类指导”的政策引导下,本文对专利指标进行优化,从学科交叉度、专利转化情况和专利质量三个维度探索交叉学科的专利评价指标,并提出基于IPC分类级别的专利跨学科度评价方法,以及添加项目合作产出专利及人员类别限定的专利转化指标。[结果/结论]以新能源科学与工程学科对本方法进行实践验证后的结果表明,本文提出的评价指标及方法可以体现其学科交叉度,并呈现更多维的专利转化水平。
[Purpose/Significance]Interdisciplinary engineering has the characteristic of close integration with industry,and patent indicators are of great significance in evaluating its scientific research and innovation level.Although the emphasis on patent achievements and their applications has been strengthened in recent rounds of disciplinary evaluation index systems,the existing interdisciplinary patent evaluation system for engineering still has problems that need to be solved urgently,such as the inability to effectively evaluate the degree of interdisciplinary intersection and the lack of segmented patent transformation evaluation indicators.[Method/Process]Under the policy guidance of“highlighting disciplinary characteristics and strengthening classification guidance”,this paper optimizes patent indicators,explores interdisciplinary patent evaluation indicators from three dimensions:interdisciplinary degree,patent conversion situation,and patent quality,and proposes a patent interdisciplinary degree evaluation method based on IPC classification level,as well as adding patent conversion indicators limited by project cooperation output patents and personnel categories.[Result/Conclusion]The results of practical verification of this method in the field of new energy science and engineering indicate that the evaluation indicators and methods proposed in this paper can reflect its interdisciplinary degree and present a more multidimensional level of patent conversion.
作者
张崭颖
张芳
ZHANG Zhanying;ZHANG Fang(China University of Petroleum(East China)Library,Qingdao 266580)
出处
《中国发明与专利》
2025年第11期12-19,共8页
China Invention & Patent
关键词
专利评价
学科评价
新工科
交叉学科
patent evaluation
discipline evaluation
new engineering
interdisciplinary
