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碳排放权担保融资的理论基础与规则构建

Theoretical Basis and Rules Construction of Carbon Emission Rights Guarantee Financing
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摘要 碳排放权以特殊财产属性、凝结一定的社会必要劳动、稀缺性、确定的产权归属和可转让性使其成为适格担保财产。在功能主义指引下,担保规范存在一元化趋势。碳排放权作为担保物以抵押方式设立担保,更有利于激发市场活力,更顺应担保制度现代化的要求,也符合《民法典》担保制度的规定。在此基础上,建立抵押人信用体系和以登记作为抵押的生效程序规则,建立允许跨履约期抵押和限制资金用途的存续规则,建立专用账户与碳排放权全国统一大市场的抵押权实现规则,以助力全国碳排放权担保融资制度落地。 Carbon emission rights make it qualified secured assets due to its special property attributes,condensation of certain socially necessary labor,scarcity,definite property ownership and transferability.Under the guidance of functionalism,there is a trend of unification of guarantee norms.Carbon emission rights are used as collateral to establish guarantees through mortgage,which is more conducive to stimulating market vitality,more in line with the provisions of the guarantee system of the Civil Code,and more conducive to stimulating market vitality.On this basis,establish a mortgagor credit system and establish rules based on registration as the effective procedure for the establishment of mortgages;allowing across-periods mortgage and restricting the use of funds for the duration rules;establish public accounts and the construction of a unified national market for carbon emission rights for realization rules,will build implementation rules to facilitate the implementation of the national carbon emission rights guarantee financing.
作者 唐子璇 TANG Zi-xuan(Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处 《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》 2025年第6期58-65,共8页 Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering
关键词 碳排放权 抵押 抵押人信用体系 全国统一大市场 Carbon emission rights Mortgage Mortgagor credit system Unified national market
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