摘要
目的:探讨2型糖尿病足病患者自护能力水平的影响因素。方法:选取2023年4月—2024年4月吉安市中心人民医院收治的86例2型糖尿病足病患者作为研究对象,评估所有患者的自护能力水平[自护能力测定量表(ESCA)],设计基线资料调查表,详细统计所有患者的基线资料,比较不同资料特征2型糖尿病足病患者的ESCA评分,重点分析2型糖尿病足病患者自护能力水平的影响因素。结果:经多元线性回归分析发现,自我效能水平低、社会支持水平低、负面情绪及文化水平低均是2型糖尿病足病患者自护能力水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:2型糖尿病足病患者自护能力水平较低,可能与自我效能水平低、社会支持水平低、负面情绪及文化程度低有关。
Objective:To investigate the factors influencing the self-care ability of patients with type 2 diabetes foot disease.Methods:A total of 86 patients with type 2 diabetic foot disease admitted to Ji’an Central People’s Hospital from April 2023 to April 2024 were selected as the study subjects.The self-care ability levels of all patients were assessed using the Self-Care Ability Assessment Scale(ESCA).A baseline data survey form was designed to collect detailed baseline data on all patients.The ESCA scores of patients with type 2 diabetic foot were compared based on different data characteristics,with a focus on analyzing the factors affecting the self-care ability of patients with type 2 diabetic foot disease.Results:Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that low self-efficacy,low social support,negative emotions,and low cultural level were all factors influencing self-care ability in patients with type 2 diabetes-related foot disease(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with type 2 diabetes-related foot disease have low self-care abilities,which may be related to low self-efficacy,low social support,negative emotions,and low cultural literacy.
作者
刘凌
周津津
陈莹
邓丽萍
Liu Ling;Zhou Jinjin;Chen Ying(Ji’an Central People’s Hospital,Ji’an,Jiangxi,343000,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2025年第21期2591-2593,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
2型糖尿病足病
自护能力
社会支持
自我效能
Type 2 diabetes foot disease
Self care ability
Social support
Self-efficacy
