摘要
目的 分析2015—2024年国内外核心指标集(COS)的研究热点与发展趋势,为该领域未来研究提供参考。方法 检索Web of Science核心合集和CNKI数据库2015年1月1日至2024年12月31日收录的COS研究文献。使用Excel 2021软件提取并整理年发文量、期刊、被引频次和关键词等文献数据。使用VOSviewer 1.6.13软件进行关键词聚类分析。使用R 4.3.1软件的Bibliometrix 3.13包绘制战略坐标图。结果 共纳入1 288篇文献,其中英文文献1 085篇,中文文献203篇。2015—2024年,COS研究的发文量呈逐年上升趋势。英文期刊涵盖领域较为广泛,中文期刊较多集中在中医药领域。高被引文献主要集中在COS方法学研究领域。中文文献主要聚焦于中医药领域的COS应用,英文文献侧重于儿童健康、德尔菲调查、生活质量及疼痛等领域。战略坐标图结果显示,针刺COS研究、外科手术COS定性研究及基于德尔菲法的风湿病患者生活质量COS研究相对薄弱,具有较大的提升空间。结论 近10年来,COS研究呈现稳步增长趋势,逐渐成为提高临床研究标准化与科学性的重要工具。随着COS研究的广泛开展,不同研究之间的适用范围与研究结果逐渐出现交叉重叠。未来可引入伞式研究与篮式研究设计,以优化资源利用,推动COS在临床中的应用。
Objective To analyze the research hotspots and development trends of core outcome set(COS)from 2015 to 2024,providing a reference for future research in this field.Methods We retrieved literature on COS research from the Web of Science Core Collection and CNKI spanning January 1,2015 to December 31,2024.We extracted and organized data on the number of publications,journals,citation frequency,and keywords using Excel 2021.We performed keyword clustering analysis using VOSviewer 1.6.13 and generated strategic coordinate maps using Bibliometrix 3.13 in R 4.3.1.Results We included a total of1288 studies,comprising 1085 English publications and 203 Chinese publications.From 2015 to 2024,the number of COS publications showed a steady increase.English journals covered a wide range of fields,while Chinese journals were mainly focused on traditional Chinese medicine.High-impact articles primarily focused on COS methodology.Chinese literature mainly concentrated on the application of COS in traditional Chinese medicine,while English literature focused on child health,Delphi surveys,quality of life,and pain.The results of the strategic coordinate map showed that research on acupuncture core outcome indicators,qualitative studies of surgical COS,and Delphi-based COS for quality of life in patients with rheumatoid diseases were relatively weak,with significant room for improvement.Conclusion Over the past decade,COS research has shown a steady growth trend and has gradually become an important tool for improving the standardization and scientific rigor of clinical research.As COS research continues to expand,there is increasing overlap in the scope and findings of different studies.Future research could incorporate umbrella and basket study designs to optimize resource utilization and promote the application of COS in clinical practice.
作者
李腾飞
许建国
郑卿勇
张博娃
禹贵寒
田金徽
LI Tengfei;XU Jianguo;ZHENG Qingyong;ZHANG Bowa;YU Guihan;TIAN Jinhui(Evidence-Based Medicine Center,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;School of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100144,P.R.China)
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
北大核心
2025年第11期1326-1333,共8页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:82374619)
甘肃省科技重大专项-社会发展领域(编号:24ZD17FA003)
天津杰青项目(编号:20JCJQJC00120)
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(编号:2021RU017)。
