摘要
目的:探讨个性化护理干预在小儿肺炎病人中的应用效果。方法:于2024年1月—2025年1月选取我院收治的96例肺炎患儿为研究对象。采用抛硬币的方法将病人随机分为对照组和观察组,每组48例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施个性化护理干预。比较两组患儿肺炎症状消失时间、住院时间、住院费用、炎性因子水平、肺功能、并发症发生率及疼痛程度。结果:观察组患儿发热、咳嗽、肺部啰音、呼吸急促症状消失时间、住院时间均短于对照组,住院费用少于对照组,出院前1 d观察组C-反应蛋白及降钙素原水平均低于对照组,用力肺活量、最高呼吸气流量、1 s用力呼气容量均高于对照组,住院期间观察组患儿并发症总发生率低于对照组,出院前1 d观察组疼痛程度低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:在肺炎患儿中实施个性化护理,有利于减轻患儿身心应激反应,让其尽快恢复健康。
Objective:To explore the application effects of personalized nursing intervention for pediatric patients with pneumonia.Methods:A total of 96 pediatric patients with pneumonia admitting to our hospital spanned from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group by coin toss,with 48 cases in each group.The patients in control group received routine nursing care,while the patients in observation group received personalized nursing intervention.The disappearance time of pneumonia symptoms,length of hospital stay,hospitalization costs,levels of inflammatory factors,pulmonary function,incidence of complications,and pain degree were compared between the two groups.Results:The disappearance times of symptoms such as fever,cough,pulmonary rales,and shortness of breath,as well as the length of hospital stay were all shorter in the observation group than those in the control group.Hospitalization costs were lower in the observation group.One day before discharge,levels of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while forced vital capacity,peak expiratory flow,and forced expiratory volume in 1 second were higher than those in the control group.The total incidence of complications during hospitalization was lower in the observation group.The pain degree on one day before discharge was also lower in the observation group(all P<0.05).Conclusions:The implementation of personalized nursing intervention in pediatric patients with pneumonia was conducive to alleviating physical and psychological stress responses and facilitating a quicker recovery.
作者
曹丽花
CAO Lihua(People's Hospital of Pu County,Shanxi 041200 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2025年第22期3836-3840,共5页
Chinese Nursing Research
关键词
个性化护理
肺炎
患儿
住院时间
住院费用
炎性因子
肺功能
并发症
疼痛
personalized nursing
pneumonia
pediatric patients
length of hospital stay
hospitalization costs
inflammatory factor
pulmonary function
complications
pain
