摘要
目的:对福建省三明市第四次全国中药资源普查结果进行整理和分析,摸清三明市现有中药资源现状,为该地区药用植物资源保护与可持续利用提供参考依据。方法:依据全国中药资源普查技术规范,采用野外样地调查、内业调查、文献查阅等方法,对各县(区)汇总结果结合历史数据等进行统计与分析。结果:福建省三明市第四次全国中药资源普查(2023年)记录物种2448种,其中优势科以菊科、豆科及蔷薇科为主。药用植物类型以草本植物为主,所占比例高达53.20%。共有29种栽培药用植物,莲子是栽培面积最广的药用植物品种。重点药材共220种,以草本植物居多,灌木、乔木次之。与第三次全国中药资源普查(1987年)对比,两次普查均调查到的中药资源1380种,三普后未调查到的中药资源有200种,四普新增植物资源有1068种。结论:三明市中药资源丰富,种类众多,可结合当地中药资源区划及具体产业布局等,做好中药资源的保护与合理开发利用。
Objective:The results of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Sanming City,Fujian Province were collated and analyzed to find out the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Sanming City,so as to provide reference for the protection and sustainable utilization of medicinal plant resources in this area.Methods:According to the technical specifications of the national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the summary results of each county(district)were combined with historical data for statistics and analysis by means of field sample survey,internal investigation and literature review.Results:A total of 2448 species were recorded in the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Sanming City,Fujian Province(2023),among which the dominant families were Asteraceae,Leguminosae and Rosaceae.The types of medicinal plants were dominated by herbaceous plants,accounting for up to 53.20%.There were 29 cultivated medicinal plant species,with lotus seed being the most widely cultivated.Among them,220 species were key medicinal materials,most of which were herbaceous plants,followed by shrubs and trees.Compared with the third national census of traditional Chinese medicine resources(1987),1380 species were recorded in both surveys,200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources disappeared or not investigated after the third census,and 1068 kinds of new plant resources were added in the fourth census.Conclusion:Sanming City boasts abundant and diverse traditional Chinese medicine resources.To ensure their conservation and sustainable utilization,it is essential to integrate regional traditional Chinese medicine resource zoning with local industrial planning.
作者
王珍玉
丰德勇
高歌
温秀萍
杨成梓
WANG Zhenyu;FENG Deyong;GAO Ge;WEN Xiuping;YANG Chengzi(College of Pharmacy,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;Fujian Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Raw Material Quality Monitoring Technology Service Center,Fuzhou 350122,China)
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
2025年第10期123-130,共8页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
福建省卫健委普查专项(2021zyyj63)
国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(财社[2019]39号)。
关键词
中药资源
普查
物种变化
三明市
Chinese medicine resources
General survey
Species change
Sanming City
