摘要
1840年鸦片战争以后,伴随中国与世界联系性质的巨变,中国人的精神世界由封闭、自大走向崇外、自卑,康有为、梁启超、孙中山、陈独秀等人的言论和《点石斋画报》集中反映了这种状况。中国式现代化彻底扭转了近代以来中国人的精神状态,实现了由被动到主动的伟大转折,使中国人民告别了长期以来对西方世界的崇拜、仰视状态,从而自信地平视世界,这是中华民族发展史上的重要里程碑;中国式现代化理论体系构建了中国版的马克思主义现代化理论,是对马克思主义的重大发展;中国式现代化开启了新的世界体系,不仅将彻底改写现代化的世界版图,而且会从根本上改写现代化的理论谱系,对“西方中心主义”的现代化理论体系、知识体系、话语体系构成颠覆性的挑战和创新,是人类文明发展史上的重大事件。
After the Opium War in 1840,alongside the profound transformation in the nature of China′s engagement with the world,the spiritual outlook of the Chinese people changed from isolation and arrogance to worship of foreign things and self-deprecation.The statements of figures such as Kang Youwei,Liang Qichao,Sun Yat-sen,and Chen Duxiu,as well as publications like The Dianshizhai Pictorial,collectively reflected this condition.Chinese modernization has completely reversed the spiritual state of the Chinese people since modern times,achieving a great transition from passivity to initiative.It has enabled the Chinese people to move beyond the long upheld attitude of worship and looking up to the Western world,allowing them to confidently engage with the world on an equal footing.This marks a significant milestone in the history of the development of the Chinese nation.The theoretical system of Chinese modernization has constructed a Chinese version of Marxist modernization theory,representing a major development of Marxism.Chinese modernization has initiated a new world system,which will not only thoroughly redraw the global map of modernization but also fundamentally reshape the theoretical genealogy of modernization.It poses a disruptive challenge and innovation to the Western-centric theoretical,knowledge and discourse systems of modernization,constituting a major event in the history of human civilization.
作者
方军
Fang Jun(School of Philosophy,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100026,China)
出处
《东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期1-11,共11页
Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化与唯物史观的新发展研究”(24&ZD024)。
关键词
中国式现代化
中华民族发展史
马克思主义发展史
人类文明发展史
价值意蕴
西方现代化谱系
Chinese modernization
history of the development of the Chinese nation
history of the development of Marxism
history of human civilization
value implication
western modernization genealogy
