摘要
发展乡村产业是推进农业农村现代化的重要引擎,村企合作是推进乡村产业发展的一条重要途径。目前多数研究侧重宏观层面的模式分析,缺乏对村企合作微观机制的系统梳理。基于乡村振兴视角,以重庆市长寿区八字村与清迈农业公司的合作实践为研究对象,利用扎根理论方法,通过半结构式访谈提炼由“战略引导—资源嵌入—协作机制—利益共享—价值回流”构成的村企合作过程中多元主体互动的核心机理。在此基础上,结合问卷调查数据,采用多元线性回归方法,实证检验农户参与村企合作对其经济收益的影响。研究发现:①村企合作通过要素嵌入、组织链接、制度设计等方式赋能乡村产业发展,正向影响农户收入;②在村企合作过程中,只有以政策引导和资源嵌入为基础,以运行机制为核心,构建出利益共享、风险共担的协作机制,才能形成持续性互利共赢的模式,最终实现村企合作的价值反馈于当地政府;③村企合作过程中存在可持续性难以保障、协作关系的治理结构尚未成熟,以及价值回流机制尚未关注长期目标等不足之处,由此提出形成村企合作全过程监管模式、强化村民主体地位与话语权、创新村企收益共享与长期合作机制等对应优化策略。
The development of rural industries is an important engine for promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.Village-enterprise cooperation is an important way to promote the development of rural industries.At present,most studies focus on the analysis of macro-level models,lacking a systematic review of the micro-mechanisms of village-enterprise cooperation.Based on the perspective of rural revitalization,this paper takes the cooperation practice between Bazi Village in Chongqing's Changshou District and Chiang Mai agricultural enterprises as the research object.Using the grounded theory method,through semi-structured interviews,the core mechanism of multi-subject interaction in the village-enterprise cooperation process composed of“strategic guidance-resource embedding-collaboration mechanism-benefit sharing-value feedback”is defined.On this basis,combined with questionnaire survey data,the multiple linear regression method is used to empirically test the impact path of farmers'participation in village-enterprise cooperation on their economic benefits.The research finds that:①Village-enterprise cooperation empowers rural industrial development through element embedding,organizational connection,and institutional design,positively affecting farmers'income.②In the process of village-enterprise cooperation,based on policy guidance and resource embedding,with the operation mechanism as the core,only by building a collaborative mechanism of shared benefits and risks can form a sustainable win-win model,ultimately achieving the value feedback of village-enterprise cooperation to the local government.③There are some deficiencies in the process of village-enterprise cooperation,such as the difficulty in ensuring sustainability,the immature governance structure of the collaborative relationship,and the lack of attention to long-term goals in the value feedback mechanism.Therefore,corresponding optimization strategies are proposed,such as forming a full-process supervision model for village-enterprise cooperation,strengthening the dominant status and voice of villagers,and innovating the village-enterprise benefit-sharing and long-term cooperation mechanism.
作者
邹垚
廖和平
刘愿理
曹朵贤
杨胜强
李东麟
孔德成
ZOU Yao;LIAO Heping;LIU Yuanli;CAO Duoxian;YANG Shengqiang;LI Donglin;KONG Decheng(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University/Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Business Administration,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China;Agricultural Development Service Center of Chongqing Changshou District,Changshou Chongqing 401220,China)
出处
《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第11期30-42,共13页
Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(24XMZ033)
重庆市长寿区农业农村委员会和西南大学乡村治理创新示范建设项目(2024001180)
西南大学研究生科研创新项目(SWUS25099)。
关键词
乡村振兴
村企合作
乡村产业发展
扎根理论
多元线性回归方法
rural revitalization
village-enterprise cooperation
rural industry development
grounded theory
multiple regression equation model
