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史诗中“马”词块的态度释解——以史诗《江格尔》为例

An Analysis of Attitude in Horse Lexical Chunks in Epic-Take Jiangger as an Example
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摘要 该文以蒙古族史诗《江格尔》汉语文本为研究对象,聚焦“马”相关词块的聚合与分布。论文以评价理论为框架,用态度系统开展词汇态度标注与语篇分析,判断类词块的情感指向是促进生态和谐还是导致生态失衡,鉴赏对象是否契合生态哲学的“生态和谐”。研究表明:《江格尔》语料的语言生态意义呈现在多维、深层的语境结构中;“人—马”之间的互指关系及人对“马”的态度意涵清晰可辨;人对“马”的态度折射人类的认知模式与文化传承机制,而“马”的生态—文化意义构成中国生态文化延续的重要支撑。上述发现表明,将评价理论的态度系统应用于民族史诗的词块分析,能够有效揭示生态话语的价值取向与文化内涵。 This study examines the epic Jiangar,focusing on lexical bundles of"horse".Based on Appraisal Theory,it applies the Attitude system to conduct an analysis of evaluating whether the bundles are oriented toward ecological harmony or signal ecological imbalance,and whether targets of appreciation align with the eco-philosophical notion of"ecological harmony".Findings indicate that the ecolinguistic significance is instantiated across multi-dimensional,deep contextual structures;the mutual indexicality between humans and horses and the attitudinal implications toward horses are clearly identifiable;and human attitudes toward horses refract cognitive patterns and mechanisms of cultural transmission.The eco-cultural significance of the horse provides important support for the continuity of China's ecological culture.It demonstrates the analysis of lexical bundles in epics effectively reveals the value orientations and cultural connotations of ecological discourses.
作者 陈蓉 CHEN Rong(College of Foreign Languages,Inner Mongolia Agriculture University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia,010018,China;School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China)
出处 《文化创新比较研究》 2025年第31期6-9,共4页 Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
基金 内蒙古农业大学(校级校人文社科课题青年项目)“体现本土文化生态价值的马文化阐释研究”(项目编号:2020QN03)。
关键词 生态话语分析 隐喻 态度 词块 评价理论 生态和谐 Ecological Discourse Analysis Metaphor Attitude Lexical chunks Evaluation theory Ecological harmony
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