摘要
中医学是兼具自然与人文双重属性的实践科学,具有自身独特的从传统经史之学中生长出来的话语体系、学科体系、学术体系,因此在其现代化的过程中既应当有自然主义的方式,又应当有人文主义的方法。在诠释学-现象学的理解与观照之下能够发现,《黄帝内经》以“圣人所言之意-经书-医家所得之意”之间的诠释学循环为基础,以解释者为中介,将经文向天地、阴阳、四时、治验之理敞开,使方法论诠释学成为了中医学的重要基础。以“气”为中心对天地万物的解释使中医学的存在论体现了诠释学-现象学的思想特质,诠释学-现象学的存在论与方法论或许能够为中医学的现代化提供一种符合中医自身发展规律的人文主义的路径选择。
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a practical science with both natural and humanistic attributes.It possesses a distinctive discourse system,disciplinary framework,and academic paradigm that have evolved from the traditional Chinese studies of classics and historiography.Consequently,in the course of its modernization,both naturalistic and humanistic approaches should be adopted.From the perspective of hermeneutics-phenomenology,it can be discerned that the Huangdi’s Canon of Internal Medicine is grounded in the hermeneutic circle among“the meaning expressed by the sages-scriptures-meaning understood by physicians”.With the interpreter serving as an intermediary,the scriptures are rendered accessible to the principles of heaven and earth,yin and yang,the four seasons,and clinical practices,thereby establishing methodological hermeneutics as a crucial foundation of TCM.Furthermore,TCM’s interpretation of all entities in the universe centered on the concept of“qi”endows its ontology with the ideological features inherent in hermeneutics-phenomenology.It is posited that the ontology and methodology of hermeneutics-phenomenology may offer a humanistic pathway that conforms to the development laws of TCM for its modernization.
作者
焦健洋
张丰聪
JIAO Jianyang;ZHANG Fengcong(Institute of Chinese Medical Literature and Culture,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)
出处
《山东中医药大学学报》
2025年第6期714-719,共6页
Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药管理局《中华医藏》提要编纂项目(编号:KJS-ZHYZ-2018-014)
山东省社科规划项目(特别委托项目)(编号:24CWTJ64)。
关键词
中医学
诠释学
现象学
人文主义
存在论
方法论
现代化
traditional Chinese medicine
hermeneutics
phenomenology
humanism
ontology
methodology
modernization
