摘要
聚焦量子科技给信息通信领域带来的技术突破与应用前景,系统分析量子通信、量子计算及量子精密测量三大核心技术的原理和在信息通信领域的落地路径。量子密钥分发成熟度高,是筑牢通信安全的核心手段,正突破长距离传输瓶颈;量子计算在电信基础设施优化、运营规划等场景的潜力逐步被发掘;量子精密测量在高精度时频测量、微波电磁场传感计量方面优势明显。尽管量子科技仍面临诸多技术挑战和商业化不确定性,但随着研究的深入和技术的成熟,它将提升通信安全、算力以及测量与传感能力,前景广阔。
It focuses on the technological breakthroughs and application prospects brought by the quantum technology to the telecommunications industry,and systematically analyzes the principles of the three core technologies of quantum communication,quantum computing,and quantum precision measurement,as well as their implementation paths in the telecommunications field.Quantum Key Distribution(QKD),with its high maturity,has become a core means to consolidate communication security,and the bottleneck of long-distance transmission is breaking through.Quantum computing is gradually unleashing its potential in scenarios such as telecommunications infrastructure optimization and operation planning.Quantum precision measurement has demonstrated immense potential and advantages in high-precision time-frequency measurement and microwave electromagnetic field sensing meteorology.Although quantum technology still faces numerous technical challenges and uncertainties in commercialization,with the deepening of research and the maturity of technology,it will enhance communication security,computing capability,as well as measurement and sensing capabilities,presenting broad application prospects.
作者
范琨
马昱
赵天奇
Fan Kun;Ma Yu;Zhao Tianqi(China United Network Communications Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100033,China)
出处
《邮电设计技术》
2025年第10期1-6,共6页
Designing Techniques of Posts and Telecommunications
关键词
量子科技
量子通信
量子计算
量子精密测量
Quantum technology
Quantum communication
Quantum computing
Quantum precision measurement
