摘要
发展全球伙伴关系网络是新时代中国外交的重要着力点。作为习近平外交思想的核心要义之一,建构伙伴关系在推动构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体中发挥了重要作用。伙伴战略并非始于中国,也非中国独有,却在新时代的中国发扬光大,其关键动因在于中国国际战略的转型。本研究借鉴国际关系理论,运用国际政治社会学等方法,选取国际治理观念、体系文化、集体身份与国家利益多边实现四个变量作为分析框架,并提出如下假设:国际治理观念的变迁是战略转换的文化基础;包容性是战略转换的体系文化体征,集体身份是伙伴关系形成的角色基础;国家利益的多边实现为伙伴关系的形成提供动力。基于此,拟沿着历史脉络对中苏结盟、中美“准结盟”以及伙伴战略探索实施三个阶段展开案例分析。研究结果表明,中国国际战略的演进经历了由盟友到伙伴的转型过程,在这一转变中,国际治理观念是伙伴战略的思想基础,国际体系中文化包容性的氛围更利于国家追求伙伴关系这一集体身份,在多边主义的实践中联盟战略也更容易转化为伙伴战略。
Developing global partnership network is an important fucus of China's diplomacy in the new era.As a core component of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,the partnership strategy plays a vital role in promoting the building of a new type of international relations and a global community with a shared future.Partnership is neither originated by China nor unique to it,yet it has been significantly advanced in the Chinese context of the new era,with its historical roots traceable to the transition of China's international strategy.Drawing on international relations theory and adopting the perspective of international political sociology,this study selects four variables international governance concepts,systemic culture,collective identity,and the multilateral realization of national interests-as the analytical framework.It advances the following hypotheses:the evolution of governance concepts constitutes the cultural foundation of strategic transformation;inclusiveness reflects the systemic cultural feature of this transformation;collective identity provides the role basis for partnerships;and the multilateral pursuit of national interests offers sustained momentum.Following the historical trajectory,case analyses of the Sino-Soviet alliance,the Sino-U.S."quasi-alliance,"and the exploration and implementation of the partnership strategy are conducted.The findings indicate that China's international strategy has undergone a transformation from alliance strategy to partnership strategy.In this process,the concept of international governance serves as the ideological foundation of the strategic partnerships,while the atmosphere of cultural inclusiveness in the international system favors the pursuit of partnership as a collective identity;within the practice of multilateralism,alliance strategy is also more likely to be transformed into partnership strategy.
作者
杨文萱
胡键
Yang Wenxuan;Hu Jian
出处
《国际观察》
北大核心
2025年第5期132-156,共25页
International Review
关键词
盟友战略
伙伴关系战略
权力政治
国际治理
集体身份
Alliance strategy
Partnership Strategy
Power Politics
International Governance
Collective Identity
