摘要
近年来,激光武器技术快速发展,凭借其光速打击、精准拦截和低成本优势,逐渐成为应对无人机威胁的核心手段。本文针对激光武器在反无人机领域的应用,首先梳理激光武器的作用机理和发展现状,讨论激光武器在反无人机领域的技术需求以及激光武器反无人机系统组成,分析激光武器在反无人机领域方面的应用优势,最后讨论了激光武器在反无人机领域的未来应用趋势。综述表明,激光武器对微型无人机、集群编队及自杀式攻击展现出高效费比、高响应速度的拦截能力。未来激光反无人机系统将向多波段激光、小型化、智能化、多技术协同及多平台集成应用方向演进。本文通过分析技术需求与未来趋势为激光武器在反无人机领域的发展应用提供理论参考与战略预判。
Laser weapon technology has developed rapidly with its fast response speed,precision intercept and low cost advantage in recent years,which has gradually become the core means of dealing with the threat of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV).The mechanism and development of laser weapons in the anti UAV domain is first summarized.Then,the technical requirements of laser weapons and the composition of laser weapon in anti UAV system are discussed.The application advantages of laser weapon in anti UAV domain are analyzed.Finally,the future application trend of laser weapon in anti UAV field is researched.It is indicated that laser weapons exhibit efficient,cost effective,and high response interception capabilities against micro drones,swarm formations,and suicide attacks.In the future,laser counter drone systems are expected to evolve toward multi band lasers,miniaturization,intelligence,multi technology collaboration,and multi platform integrated applications.Theoretical reference and strategic predictions are provided for the development and application of laser weapons in the counter drone field through the analysis of technical requirements and future trends.
作者
马长正
郝燕
赵甲
李川
冯新星
马娜
MA Chang-zheng;HAO Yan;ZHAO Jia;LI Chuan;FENG Xin-xing;MA Na(School of Electronic Information Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100091,China;The 9th Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,Beijing 100094,China;Aerospace Era FeiHong Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100094)
出处
《激光与红外》
北大核心
2025年第10期1505-1510,共6页
Laser & Infrared
关键词
无人机
激光武器
反无人机系统
激光小型化
集成技术
unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)
laser weapon
anti UAV system
laser miniaturization
integration technology
