摘要
为了解哈密市肉牛圈舍建设状况,对哈密市6家养殖小区、19家规模场、95家养殖户肉牛圈舍进行了调查,结合地理位置、气候特征和圈舍现状,提出了两种适用于哈密市不同地域的肉牛育肥棚圈建设技术方案。建设方案1适用于天山以北高寒牧区、半农半牧荒漠区,以防寒保温为核心,能够抵御冬季-20℃的低温环境,冬季极端低温时圈舍内温度保持在8℃,夏季极端高温时圈舍内温度26℃,湿度50%,适合于100头以上肉牛育肥场。建设方案2适用于天山以南区域,冬季极端严寒天气圈舍内温度可保持在10℃,夏季暑期温度可保持在28℃,湿度适宜,便于清粪,建造成本低。
To understand the construction status of beef cattle sheds in Hami city,a survey was conducted on the beef cattle sheds of 6 breeding communities,19 large-scale farms and 95 farmers in Hami city.Based on the geographical location,climatic characteristics and the current situation of the sheds,two technical schemes for the construction of beef cattle fattening sheds suitable for different regions of Hami city were proposed.Construction plan 1:suitable for highaltitude pastoral areas and semi agricultural and semi pastoral desert areas in the north of the Tianshan mountains,with cold prevention and insulation as the core,capable of withstanding low temperature environments of-20℃in winter.The temperature inside the enclosure is about 8℃during extreme low temperatures in winter and about 26℃during extreme high temperatures in summer,with a relative humidity of 50%.It should be suitable for fattening farms with more than 100 beef cattle.Construction plan 2:suitable for areas in the south of the Tianshan mountains,the temperature inside the enclosure can be maintained at around 10℃during extreme cold weather in winter,and around 28℃during summer.It is easy to clean manure,has suitable humidity,and low costs of construction.
作者
李文
姜海春
罗生金
LI Wen;JIANG Haichun;LUO Shengjin(Hami Animal Husbandry Workstation,Hami 839000,China;Agricultural(Animal Husbandry)Development Service Center of Dahe Town,Balikun,Hami City,Hami 839205,China)
出处
《黑龙江动物繁殖》
2025年第5期62-66,共5页
Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction
基金
新疆“天山英才”培养计划青年科技拔尖人才“哈密市肉牛健康养殖技术研究与示范推广”项目(2022TSYCJC0024)
哈密市科技人才领跑工程项目(2024hmkjqnbj02)。
关键词
肉牛
育肥
棚圈
哈密市
气候适配
beef cattle
fattening
facilities
Hami city
climate adaptability
