摘要
县级行政区划内博物馆和文物管理所多是“两块牌子,一套班子”,在承担县域全部文物工作的同时,受人员、经费、藏品及馆舍条件所限,临时展览与对外交流长期缺位。恩施土家族苗族自治州博物馆自2017年起尝试以区域协同方式,将引进的临时展览再次推送至各县馆展出,并借外展之机组织县级博物馆人员赴外地参与撤布展。实践表明,该模式短期内提升了县级馆的社会影响力,却因不对等交流模式、馆舍安全问题、超短展期及县级馆主动性等原因,不具有可持续性,难以形成良性循环。文章在梳理恩施州及所辖县级馆现状的基础上,剖析区域协同实践中的困境,并提出对策建议,以期为县级博物馆临时展览交流的可持续良性发展提供参考。
In county-level administrative regions,museums and cultural relics management offices usually operate under a"dual-title,single-team"system.Tasked with all heritage-related responsibilities within the county,they have long lacked the personnel,funding,collections and venue conditions needed to stage temporary exhibitions or participate in external exchanges.Since 2017 the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Museum has piloted a regional-coordination model in which imported temporary exhibitions tour a second time to county museums,while opportunities arising from outgoing exhibitions are used to send county staff to assist with installation elsewhere.The practice has quickly raised the public profile of county museums,yet it has proved unsustainable:lending rights and benefits are unevenly distributed,venues fail to meet security standards,tour periods are too short,and county museums remain largely passive.After outlining the current state of the Enshi Prefecture Museum and its county-level counterparts,the paper analyses the dilemmas encountered in this regional-coordination effort and proposes remedial measures,offering reference points for the sustainable development of temporary-exhibition exchanges among county museums.
作者
周力
ZHOU Li(Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Museum)
出处
《科学教育与博物馆》
2025年第5期61-66,共6页
Science Education and Museums
关键词
博物馆
展览交流
可持续发展
区域协同
museums
exhibition exchange
sustainable development
regional coordination