摘要
1950年,美国颁布《国家科学基金会法案》,成立了国家科学基金会(NSF),并在此基础上构建了学术权力与行政权力互动共生的管理体系。国家科学基金会的成立不仅有其特定而复杂的思想基础、经济背景和政治环境,其中还遵循了深刻的学术逻辑规律。国家科学基金会秉承了效率优先兼顾公平的发展理念,探索了以基础研究为核心的融合研究范式,确立了国内发展与国际前沿衔接的战略交流机制。美国国家科学基金会的形成与发展,为我们国家的政府科研事业管理提供了可资借鉴之处。
In 1950,the United States enacted the National Science Foundation Act,establishing the National Science Foundation(NSF)and building a management system characterized by the in⁃teraction and symbiosis of academic and administrative authority.The establishment of the NSF was rooted in specific and complex ideological foundations,economic contexts,and political cir⁃cumstances,while also adhering to profound academic logic.Guided by a development philosophy that prioritizes efficiency without neglecting equity,the NSF has explored integrated research para⁃digms which were centered on basic research and established strategic exchange mechanisms that connect domestic progress with international frontiers.
作者
董泽贤
于正阳
DONG Zexian;YU Zhengyang
出处
《煤炭高等教育》
2025年第5期113-123,共11页
Meitan Higher Education
关键词
美国国家科学基金会
大学科研管理
权力共生
基础研究
融合研究
NSF
scientific research management in university
power symbiosis
basic research
integration research
