摘要
以南湾水库大坝安全监测系统为研究对象,针对物联网技术在水利工程中的实际应用问题,通过实地调研、数据分析及文献研究,系统剖析了基于物联网的监测技术在南湾水库应用中面临的挑战。研究发现,传感器网络部署成本高、多源数据融合效率低、极端环境适应性不足是主要技术瓶颈。针对上述问题,提出优化传感器节点布局算法、引入边缘计算提升数据处理能力、开发环境自适应校准模块等对策,并结合南湾水库工程实践验证了方案的可行性。研究成果可为智慧水利中物联网技术的规模化应用提供理论支撑与实践参考。
Taking the safety monitoring system of Nanwan Reservoir Dam as the research object,this study addresses practical application issues of Internet of Things technology in water conservancy projects.Through on-site investigation,data analysis and literature review,the challenges faced by application of monitoring technologies based on Internet of Things in the Nanwan Reservoir were systematically analyzed.The study has found that the main technical bottlenecks include high deployment costs of sensor networks,low efficiency in fusing multi-source data,and inadequate adaptability to extreme environments.To address the above mentioned issues,countermeasures such as optimizing the algorithms for layout of sensor nodes,introducing edge computing to enhance data processing capabilities,and developing environment-adaptive calibration modules were proposed.The feasibility of the scheme was verified through the practical application at Nanwan Reservoir.The research findings can provide theoretical support and practical references for the large-scale application of Internet of Things technology in smart water conservancy.
作者
原伟杰
赵婷
YUAN Weijie;ZHAO Ting(Henan Dingming Testing Co.,Ltd.,Jiaozuo 454000,China;Henan Fangyuan Hydropower Quality Testing Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《河南水利与南水北调》
2025年第8期41-42,57,共3页
Henan Water Resources & South-to-North Water Diversion
关键词
智慧水利
物联网技术
大坝安全监测
南湾水库
smart water conservancy
Internet of Things technology
dam safety monitoring
Nanwan Reservoir
