摘要
外来物种入侵已成为全球性的生态问题,对生态系统的平衡和生物多样性构成了严重威胁。基于相关研究报道,概述了外来入侵植物对生态系统的危害及相应防控策略,在实现入侵植物无害化处理的基础上,进一步挖掘其资源化利用潜力,包括在抗逆性和环境适应性方面的理论研究价值,以及对植物抗病机制的启示。此外,基于资源化利用理论,探讨了入侵植物的药用成分的开发与应用前景。研究旨在为我国外来入侵植物的综合治理提供科学依据,同时促进其潜在价值的发掘利用。
Alien species invasion has become a global ecological problem,posing severe threats to ecological balance and native biodiversity,resulting in significant direct and indirect losses to invaded habitats.A comprehensive review of research reports concerning the ecological impacts of alien invasive plants and the corresponding prevention and control strategies was conducted.Following the harmless treatment of invasive plants,the potential for resource utilization was explored,including the theoretical research value in stress resistance and environmental adaptability,as well as the enlightenment on the mechanism of plant disease resistance.Furthermore,the medicinal value of invasive plants was explored within the framework of current resource utilization theories.This study endeavored to provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive management of alien invasive plants in China,and to promote the development and utilization of their potential value.
作者
夏秀红
孙潇
李晓冉
张凌霄
杨婧
褚鹏飞
Xia Xiuhong;Sun Xiao;Li Xiaoran;Zhang Lingxiao;Yang Jing;Chu Pengfei(College of agriculture and biology,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng Shandong 252000,China)
出处
《中国植保导刊》
北大核心
2025年第9期27-31,70,共6页
China Plant Protection
基金
山东省自然科学青年基金(ZR2022QC170)
山东省大学生创新训练计划(S202410447006,S202410447025)。
关键词
入侵植物
危害性
防控手段
资源利用化
alien invasive plants
invasion hazard
prevention and control measures
resource utilization
