摘要
从种质资源的收集与评价、遗传多样性分析方法及核心种质筛选策略等方面系统综述黄芪核心种质构建的研究进展。构建核心种质有助于系统理解黄芪的遗传背景与变异特征,为其品种选育和资源可持续利用提供依据。目前,黄芪核心种质构建面临数据整合不足、育种应用滞后及分子技术手段有限等问题。未来应重点推进多组学数据整合,以及基因编辑技术与人工智能在黄芪育种中的应用,实现黄芪核心种质构建的精准化与智能化。
The conservation and efficient utilization of germplasm resources are current research priorities for Astragalus membranaceus.This paper systematically reviews the progress in constructing a core collection for A.membranaceus,including the collection and evaluation of germplasm resources,methods for analyzing genetic diversity,and strategies for screening the core collection.Studies demonstrate that establishing a core collection contributes to a systematic understanding of the genetic background and variation characteristics of A.membranaceus,providing a foundation for breeding improved varieties and enabling sustainable resource utilization.Although certain achievements have been made,challenges such as insufficient data integration,lagging breeding applications,and limited molecular technological methods remain.Future efforts should focus on promoting the integration of multi-omics data,applying gene editing technologies,and employing artificial intelligence in A.membranaceus breeding to achieve more precise and intelligent construction of the A.membranaceus core collection,thereby supporting the high-quality and sustainable development of the A.membranaceus industry.
作者
何于浩
郭淑红
李俊霖
张鲜
王耀琴
田洪岭
张琼
HE Yuhao;GUO Shuhong;LI Junlin;ZHANG Xian;WANG Yaoqin;TIAN Hongling;ZHANG Qiong(School of Pharmacy,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Institute of Economic Crops,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030031,China;College of Agriculture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030801,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
2025年第10期1820-1828,共9页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1710800)
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目
山西农业大学校育种工程项目(YZGC056)
山西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(2021-11)。
关键词
蒙古黄芪
膜荚黄芪
种质资源
核心种质
Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.var.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao
A.membranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.
germplasm resources
primary core germplasm
