摘要
本文通过对嘉庆朝刑科题本中四川省命案当事人的年龄、婚育、家庭等描述性的关键信息进行统计性分析,揭示清中叶川省底层民众的生命周期、家庭规模、婚育情况等生命形态。本文还通过对题本中命案当事人的生计方式、生活样态的考察,并与地方志进行互证,揭示清中叶川省底层民众的生计特征、治安状况、饮食结构、社会矛盾、基层市场等生存面相。清中叶四川的传统农业体系对底层民众的制约,使命案呈现出“趋农时性”的特征,但其日常生活亦有商品化趋势不断强化的新变化。
This article conducts a statistical analysis of the descriptive key information such as age,marital fertility,and family of the parties involved in criminal cases in Sichuan Province in the Jia-Qing Dynasty's Criminal Cases,revealing the life cycle,family size,and marital fertility of the lower class in the Mid-Qing Dynasty.The article also examines the livelihoods and lifestyles of the parties involved in the Criminal Cases,cross-verifying with local chronicles to uncover the livelihood characteristics,security situation,dietary structures,social conflicts,and grassroots markets of the lower class in Mid-Qing Sichuan Province.The constraints of traditional agricultural system on the lower class in Sichuan during the Mid-Qing Dynasty make Criminal Cases show the characteristics of the trend of farming,but their daily lives also underwent new changed of increasing commercialization trend.
作者
封磊
高勤浩
Feng Lei;Gao Qinhao
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2025年第1期1-34,335,共35页
Chinese Social History Review
关键词
清中叶
川省底层民众
刑科题本
方志
生命
生计
生活
Mid-Qing Dynasty
the Lower Class of Sichuan Province
the Criminal Cases from Emperor Jia-Qing's Reign
Local Chronicles
Lives
Livelihoods
Life
