摘要
四川蒲江方言属于西南官话岷赤小片,主要特点是保留了入声。蒲江方言的中古入声字今已丢失塞音韵尾,只有一个入声调,调值略短促,根据韵母的今读情况可以分为三组。古入声字今读的地理分布和代际差异反映了蒲江方言入声字的演变趋势:入声特征逐渐减弱,发音向成都话和普通话靠拢,入声特征消失先从单字和字组后字开始。这体现了蒲江方言入声正处在变化中的特点。
The Pujiang Dialect of Sichuan belongs to the Minchi section of Southwest Mandarin,and its main feature is the retention of the entering tone.Middle Chinese entering-tone characters in the Pujiang dialect have lost their final plosives,and only a single entering tone remains,with a slightly shortened duration.These characters can be divided into three groups according to the modern pronunciation of the vowels.The geographical distribution and intergenerational differences in the modern pronunciation of former entering-tone characters reveal their evolutionary trend:the characteristics of entering tone are gradually weakening,with the pronunciation converging towards Chengdu dialect and Mandarin.The disappearance of entering-tone features begins with single characters and the latter syllable of compound words.These findings indicate that the entering tone in the Pujiang dialect is now undergoing active changes.
作者
金玉卓
JIN Yuzhuo(College of Humanities,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)
出处
《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期105-112,共8页
Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)
基金
中国语言资源保护工程专项任务(YB1812A017)。
关键词
蒲江方言
入声韵
入声调
语音演变
Pujiang dialect
entering rhyme
entering tone
phonetic evolution
