摘要
老龄文明作为超越传统“积极老龄化”“健康老龄化”话语的新理念,强调以老龄包容、价值共创和可持续发展为核心,推动社会从被动应对老龄化问题转向主动塑造新的文明社会形态。价值认同是老龄文明社会的文明内核及其伦理基础,通过重塑老年主体性、消除年龄歧视和重构代际正义,建立多元的老年价值认同体系;制度支撑是老龄文明社会的规则系统及资源保障,依托政策法规革新、经济机制培育与技术治理赋能,发展银发经济,激活老年人力资源;空间场域是老龄文明社会的实践载体及其融合界面,注重适老化与代际融合设计,为老年群体提供老龄价值实现的实体场景与人文空间;代际动能是老龄文明社会延续及可持续发展支撑,通过知识传递、资源循环与文化共创共享,形成代际深度互动与共生动力。新时代为我国积极迈向老龄文明提供了人力资本、消费市场、社会治理和文明发展的机遇面向。老龄文明养老体系的构建,在个体层面要倡导积极备老与自立养老,强化健康、财务、能力与社会网络规划;在家庭层面要以情感支持与日常照料为核心,通过政策激励多代同堂与邻里互助;在社区层面打造“一刻钟”养老服务圈,整合医疗、照护等服务资源;在社会层面推动制度整合与科技赋能,发展全龄友好型社会;在文化层面实现代际共融与全龄共享,改变老年“负担”标签,形成情感共聚和超越血缘关系的养老生态和养老文化。
The concept of an"aging civilization"represents a paradigm shift beyond traditional frameworks like"active aging"and"healthy aging".Centered on inclusivity,value co creation,and sustainable development,it guides society from passively addressing population aging to proactively shaping a new civilizational form.This framework rests on four pillars:(1)Value identification acts as the ethical core,establishing a pluralistic recognition system through reconstructing elderly subjectivity,eliminating ageism,and advancing intergenerational justice;(2)Institutional support acts as the structural foundation,developing the silver economy and activating elderly human resources via policy innovation,economic mechanisms,and technology enabled governance;(3)Spatial design acts as the practical medium,creating age friendly and intergeneration integrated environments to facilitate the realization of elderly value;and(4)Intergenerational dynamics acts as the sustaining force,ensuring continuity through knowledge transfer,resource recycling,and cultural co creation.The new era offers China opportunities in human capital,consumer markets,and social governance to advance this civilization.Constructing its elderly care system requires multi level strategies:individuals should engage in proactive health,financial,and social network planning;families should be supported to provide emotional and daily care through policies incentivizing multi generational co residence;communities need integrated"15 minute"eldercare circles;society must promote all age friendly institutions and technologies;and culture should foster intergenerational integration to replace the"burden"narrative with a community spirit transcending blood ties.
作者
彭翔
PENG Xiang(College of Elderly Care Services and Management/College of Elderly Care Industry,Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期100-107,124,共9页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(22BSH111)
中医养老学交叉学科资助项目(2025YLFWYGL003)。
关键词
代际共融
老年人
老龄文明
人口老龄化
养老体系
intergenerational integration
elderly people
aging civilization
population aging
elderly care system
