摘要
浮标在渔业中主要被用于标示渔具的位置和预警防盗等,以及用于监测海洋环境和渔获状况,从而为渔业科学调查和保护海洋生态提供数据支撑。本文基于文献计量的方法统计2000年以来浮标技术在渔业领域的发文量并对主要进展加以分析,从浮标的形状结构、系泊方式、通信方式及供电系统等方面回顾和总结浮标技术的发展历史和现状,对当前浮标在渔业领域中应用和研究进展进行综述,分析目前浮标在渔业应用和技术方面存在的挑战及未来发展趋势,以期为渔业领域相关研究和应用提供参考,助力浮标在渔业领域发挥更大的作用。未来浮标在渔业领域将会有更大的发展空间,向着更加智能化、国产化、集成化、高效环保的可持续性方向发展。
Buoy technology is mainly used in fisheries to mark the location of fishing nets and other fishing gear and to warn against theft,as well as to monitor the Marine environment and fishing conditions to provide data support for fishery scientific investigation and protection of Marine ecology.Based on the bibliometric method,this paper counts the number of published documents of buoy technology in the fishery field since 2000 and analyzes the main progress.It reviews and summarizes the development history and current situation of buoy technology from the aspects of buoy shape structure,mooring mode,communication mode and power supply system,and summarizes the current application and research progress of buoy in the fishery field.The challenges and future development trends of buoy technology in fishery are analyzed in order to provide reference for related research and application in fishery field.To help buoy technology in the field of fisheries play a greater role.In the future,buoy technology will have greater development space in the field of fisheries,and develop in the sustainable direction of more intelligent,domestic,integrated,efficient and environmental protection.
作者
田仕博
周为峰
戴阳
TIAN Shibo;ZHOU Weifeng;DAI Yang(Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Shanghai 201306,China;College of Navigation and Ship Engineering,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《海洋技术学报》
2025年第5期39-47,共9页
Journal of Ocean Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFD2401303)
长江办科研项目(cjb2025zhc-39)。
关键词
浮标技术
渔业
文献计量
鱼群探测
渔场环境监测
渔具定位
养殖水质监测
标示预警
buoy technology
fisheries
bibliometric
fish detection
environmental monitoring of fisheries
positioning of fishing gear
aquaculture water quality monitoring
mark warning
