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论中华民族共有精神家园的“活态适应力”建设——基于东北、内蒙古东部边疆民族地区民族文化的讨论

On the Construction of“Lived Adaptability”of the Shared Spiritual Home of the Chinese Nation:An Analysis Based on the ethnic culture in the Northeast China and Eastern Frontier ethnic areas of Inner Mongolia
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摘要 东北及内蒙古东部边疆民族地区民族文化内涵丰富且具有鲜明的活态适应力,能够为中华民族共有精神家园“活态适应力”建设提供启示。蒙古族草原文化是一种与草原生态相适应的文化类型,除游牧文化外,农耕文化、游猎文化、现代工业文化等文化形式也为其注入新的元素与活力;满族文化在文化形成与发展阶段无不体现出“多元融合”特征,在从传统走向现代进程中,其不断兼收并蓄、与现代文化形式相适应,最终以“文化碎片”的形式与中华文化相融合,并被中华民族高度共享;朝鲜族文化因其跨国属性而表现出鲜明的交叉融合特征,逐渐形成适应自身文化发展的独特生态,并以“双向认同”和民族团结作为生命线。构筑中华民族共有精神家园,需要不断加强中华文化的整体性、开放性与主体性建设,以此保持其活态适应力,使中华文化以“活”的姿态从历史走到现代并面向未来。 The ethnic culture in Northeast China and eastern inner Mongolia is rich in connotation and possesses strong lived adaptability,offering valuable insights for the construction of the lived adaptability of the shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation.Mongolian grassland culture is a cultural type adapted to the grassland ecology.In addition to nomadic culture,new elements and vitality are injected into it throughvarious cultural forms such as agricultural culture,hunting culture,and modern industrial culture.The Manchu culture,throughout its stages of formation and development,has always demonstrated the characteristicof“multicultural integration”.In the process of transitioning from tradition to modernity,it continuously absorbs and integrates with modern cultural forms,eventually merging with Chineseculture in the form of“cultural fragments”,and is highly shared by the Chinese nation.The Korean ethnic culture,due to its transnational attributes,exhibits distinctive characteristics of cross-cultural integration and has gradually formed a unique ecology adapted to its own cultural development with“double-sided identity”and national unity as the lifelines.In general,building a shared spiritual homeland for all ethnic groups requires continuously enhancing the integrity,openness,and commonality of Chinese culture.This will maintain a strong lived adaptability,allowingChinese culture to move from history to modernity with a“living”posture,and to face the future.
作者 于春洋 周佳薇 Yu Chunyang;Zhou Jiawei
出处 《民族大家庭》 2025年第3期44-53,共10页 National Family
基金 2023年度国家社科基金重点项目“中华民族共同体话语体系自主性建构研究”(项目编号:23AMZ002)
关键词 活态适应力 共有精神家园 民族文化 东北地区 内蒙古东部边疆地区 Lived Adaptability The Shared Spiritual Home Ethnic Culture Northeast China Eastern Frontier Ethnic Areas of Inner Mongolia
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