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杂钞文献视野下王世贞的批评方法与知识趣味——以《艺苑卮言》为中心

Wang Shizhen's Approaches to Criticism and Intellectual Interests Under the Perspective of Miscellaneous Literature——Centered on Goblet of the Garden of Arts
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摘要 王世贞的文学批评受到明中叶杂钞文献风尚的影响。《艺苑卮言》大量透过摘录而非论述表明其文学主张,《弇州山人四部稿》更别立“说部”,明确了杂钞成书的知识趣味,与《艺苑卮言》的旨趣相合。此后,《艺苑卮言》还被茅一相收入《欣赏续编》,完成了其诗学趣味的一般化。《艺苑卮言》不仅发挥了诗话在知识层面的价值,更展示了杂钞文献观念如何在其时趋尚博雅的背景中,与具体的文学批评产生融会。引入杂钞文献视野重审《艺苑卮言》,可以见出中晚明杂钞文献与文学批评间以知识趣味为核心的互动脉络。 Wang Shizhen's literary criticism was influenced by the fashion of miscellaneous literature in the mid-Ming.The Goblet of the Garden of Arts expressed its literary ideas through many excerpts rather than discourses,and the Four Manuscripts of the Recluse from Yanzhou set up the“Shuo”section,which clarified the intellectual interest of the miscellaneous literature,which coincided with the interest of the Goblet o f the Garden of Arts.Later,the Goblet of the Garden o f Arts was also collected in the Entertainment Continuation by Mao Yixiang,completing the generalization of its literary interest.The Goblet of the Garden of Arts not only demonstrates the intellectual value of poetic comments,but also shows how the concept of miscellaneous literature can be integrated with specific literary criticism in the context of the trend of liberal arts at the time.Considering the perspective of miscellaneous literature to re-examine the Goblet of the Garden of Arts,it is possible to see the interaction between miscellaneous literature and literarycriticism in the middle and late Ming with intellectual interest as the core.
作者 曹竞艺 Cao Jing-yi
出处 《古代文学理论研究》 2025年第1期576-596,共21页 Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory
关键词 王世贞 《艺苑卮言》 《弇州山人四部稿》 杂钞文献 知识趣味 Wang Shizhen Goblet of the Garden of Arts Four Manuscripts of the Recluse from Yanzhou miscellaneous literature intellectual interests
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