摘要
非遗技艺在国家活态传承、乡村振兴等政策支持下得到了大力发展,然而由于其发展动力不足、发展层级不明、消费群体受限等问题仍然面临一些发展困境。在新质生产力视阈下实现非遗技艺产业化,需要处理好传承与创新之间的关系;处理好生产力和生产关系之间的关系;以产业升级为方向,推动劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升。以国家级非遗汾酒酿造技术的产业化发展为案例,探讨非遗技艺产业化发展与提升非遗文化产业新质生产力的具体路径。首先,构建非遗技术—文化风格,处理好非遗技艺传承与创新、真实性与复制品、在地性与普遍性等问题;其次,依据非遗技艺的技术—文化风格,争取市场主体、地方政府、技艺传承者、社区等多元主体的协同支持,处理好非遗产业化发展中生产力和生产关系的关系;最后,把握非遗技艺产业化发展的多重属性,包括传统制造业属性,地方性产业属性以及文化产业属性,推动劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升,实现非遗产业升级和转型发展。
Intangible cultural heritage technology has been vigorously developed under the support of national policies such as active inheritance and rural revitalization.However,due to the lack of development power,unclear development level,limited consumer groups and other problems,it still faces some development difficulties.From the perspective of new quality productivity,to realize the industrialization of intangible cultural heritage technology from the perspective of new quality productivity,we need to deal with the relationship between inheritance and innovation,handle the relationship between productive forces and production relations,as well as to promote the leap of laborers,labor materials,labor objects and their optimized combinations in the direction of industrial upgrading.Taking the industrialization development of the national intangible cultural heritage Fenjiu brewing technology as an example,the author discusses the specific path of the industrialization development of the technical intangible cultural heritage and the enhancement of the new quality productivity of the intangible cultural heritage industry.First of all,we should construct the intangible cultural heritage technology-culture style,deal with some problems like the inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage skills,authenticity and reproduction,local and universal issues.Secondly,according to the technology-culture style of intangible cultural heritage,we should strive for the collaborative support of multiple subjects such as market players,local governments,skill inheritors,and communities to deal with the relationship between productivity and production relations in the development of intangible cultural heritage industrialization.Finally,we should grasp the multiple attributes in the industrialization development of intangible cultural heritage technology,including the attributes of traditional manufacturing industry,local industry and cultural industry so as to promote the leap of workers,labor materials,labor objects and their optimal combinations,and realize the upgrading and transformation of intangible cultural heritage industry.
作者
王俊雅
WANG Jun-ya(School of Politics and Administration,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2025年第5期85-96,共12页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
天津市教委科研计划项目“多元主体协同模式下非遗产业新质生产力提升策略研究”(2024SK030)。
关键词
新质生产力
非遗技艺
产业化
技术—文化风格
new quality productivity
intangible cultural heritage technology
industrialization
technology-culture style
