摘要
消费和收入是度量家庭福利水平的重要指标。从脆弱性出发,使用CFPS数据研究2009—2019年低消费(收入)家庭的福祉变动。消费和收入两个角度所体现的家庭福祉变动既有共同之处,也存在差异。消费和收入分析均表明,中国脱贫攻坚的成就不仅体现在贫困普遍性得到有力控制,也体现在贫困程度减轻,极端贫困现象得到改善。脆弱家庭陷入贫困的比例也都较前一期降低,不过福祉变动趋势因消费和收入分析视角而有所不同:从消费看,2019年城镇脆弱家庭福利水平较前一期提高,内部差距缩小;从收入看,乡村脆弱家庭福祉变动更合意。研究期间消费流动性和收入流动性总体下降,城镇、东北地区进一步提升的空间更大。
Consumption and income are two key indicators for measuring household welfare.This paper adopts a vulnerability perspective and employs CFPS data to investigate the evolution of welfare among low-consumption(low-income)households over the period 2009-2019.There are similarities and differences in changes in household welfare as captured by household consumption and income.Both consumption and income analyses indicate that China’s achievements in poverty eradication include not only the effective control of poverty incidence,but also the decline of poverty depth and the improvement in poverty severity.The proportions of vulnerable households falling into poverty are lower than in the previous period,although differences can be noted in the welfare dynamic changes of households measured by consumption and income.In terms of consumption,the welfare level of urban vulnerable households in 2019 improved relative to the previous period and the inequality narrowed;In terms of income,rural vulnerable households experienced a more favorable change in welfare.Both consumption mobility and income mobility declined in 2009-2019,with urban and Northeast China regions having more room for further improvement.
出处
《统计理论与实践》
2025年第8期25-37,共13页
STATISTICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE
关键词
共同富裕
福祉变动
脆弱性
流动性
Common Prosperity
Welfare Dynamics
Vulnerability
Mobility
