摘要
目的了解2型糖尿病患者照顾者的疾病获益感现状,分析其与应对方式、社会支持的关系,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2023年10月至2024年10月在昆明市某三甲医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者照顾者240名,使用一般资料调查表、疾病获益感量表、简易应对方式量表以及社会支持评定量对照顾者进行问卷调查。结果照顾者的疾病获益感得分为(66.82±16.73)分,应对方式得分为(36.01±9.64)分,社会支持得分为(42.00±8.11)分;Pearson相关性分析显示,应对方式、社会支持与疾病获益感呈正相关关系(r=0.445,r=0.493,P<0.01);多元线性回归分析结果表明,照顾者的家庭居住地、文化程度、照顾病人时长以及对患者疾病的了解程度是影响其疾病获益感的关键因素(P<0.01)。结论2型糖尿病患者照顾者对疾病的获益感处于中等水平,照顾者的应对方式和社会支持与其疾病获益感之间存在正相关,照顾者疾病获益感还受到家庭居住地、文化程度、照顾时长以及对疾病认知程度的影响。
Objective To understand the current status of illness benefit perception among caregivers of type 2 diabetes patients,analyze its relationship with coping strategies and social support,and explore its influencing factors.Methods Using a convenience sampling method,240 caregivers of type 2 diabetes patients hospitalized in the endocrinology department of a tertiary hospital in Kunming from October 2023 to October 2024 were selected.Questionnaires including general information survey,Benefit Finding Scale,Simplified Coping Strategy Scale,and Social Support Rating Scale were used to investigate the caregivers.Results The caregivers'benefit finding score was(66.82±16.73),coping strategy score was(36.01±9.64),and social support score was(42.00±8.11).Pearson correlation analysis showed positive correlations between coping styles,social support,and illness benefit perception(r=0.445,r=0.493,P<0.01);multiple linear regression analysis indicated that family residence,education level,duration of caregiving,and understanding of the patient's disease were key factors influencing illness benefit perception(P<0.01).Conclusion Caregivers of type 2 diabetes patients have a moderate level of illness benefit perception,with positive correlations between coping strategies,social support,and illness benefit perception.The disease benefit perception of caregivers is also influenced by family residence,education level,caregiving duration,and disease knowledge.
作者
胡敏
李敏
韩梦景
张佑榕
都志杰
姚娜
HU Min;LI Min;HAN Mengjing;ZHANG Yourong;DU Zhijie;YAO Na(Department of Nursing,Kunming First People’s Hospital,Kunming Yunnan 650224;Department of Emergency Medicine,Kunming First People’s Hospital,Kunming Yunnan 650224;School of Nursing,Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
2025年第10期172-178,共7页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
昆明市卫生健康委员会卫生科研课题(2023-14-01-039)
昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目[2023-SW-(带头)-22]。
关键词
2型糖尿病
照顾者
疾病获益感
应对方式
社会支持
影响因素
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Caregiver
Illness benefit perception
Coping strategy
Social support
Influencing factor
