摘要
我国校园足球有效治理的根本基础在于构建一个多元主体合作且具有演化能力的生态系统,以实现由“主体中心”向“系统中心”的治理模式转变。我国校园足球有效治理的主要问题包括:(1)由主体关系固化衍生的资源流动不畅、禀赋重组障碍进而造成的变异性不足,以及由缺乏自由连通网络与局部性正反馈构型造成的有序性不高;(2)由资源不明与路径不畅造成的循环力度不够,由有效能增长规划、模式缺乏造成的能量效度不高,由足球人口反馈机制与足球文化符号层级建构欠缺造成的信息丰度不够。为构建校园足球生态并解决校园足球发展问题,应采取的治理策略:以生态整体观与适应观更新治理观念;以拓展边界能、增强结构能、培育调适能实现动能转换;以构建特色文化网络、打造权利平等共同体、强化多元主体协同关系来推动多元主体参与的校园足球治理常态化,实现他治与自治的有机结合。
The fundamental basis for the effective governance of campus football in China lies in building a multistakeholder collaborative and evolving ecological system,with a shift from"centre-of-the-actor"to"centre-of-thesystem"governance model.The main problems of effective management of campus football in China are as follows:The first is the lack of variability caused by the solidification of the subject relationship,the poor flow of resources,the obstacle of endowment reorganization,and the disorder caused by the lack of freely connected network and local positive feedback configuration.The second is due to the insufficient circulation caused by unclear resources and unobstructed paths,the low energy effectiveness caused by the lack of effective energy growth planning and model,and the insufficient information abundance caused by the lack of football population feedback mechanism and the hierarchical construction of football cultural symbols.In order to construct a campus football ecology and solve the problems above,we should adopt such governance strategies as to renew the concept of governance with the view of ecological wholeness and adaptation;to expand boundary energy,enhance structural energy and cultivate adaptive energy to realize the conversion of kinetic energy;and to build a characteristic cultural network,create a community with equal rights,and strengthen the cooperative relationship of multiple subjects to promote the normalization of campus football governance with the participation of multiple subjects,thus to achieve an organic combination of heteronomy and autonomy of campus football ecology.
作者
刘显
张志勇
王毅
LIU Xian;ZHANG Zhiyong;WANG Yi(School of Sport Management,Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,Shandong,China;Institute of Sports Social Sciences,Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,Shandong,China)
出处
《上海体育大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第10期89-101,共13页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BTY002)。
关键词
校园足球
生态系统
系统中心
治理
campus football
ecological system
centre-of-the-system
governance
