摘要
《史记》《汉书》的“论赞序”在语言上各有特色。从词汇音节、主观性句、时空类成分3个方面,比较两书“论赞序”的语言差别。《史记》语言多用双音节词、主观程度高、时空要素丰富;《汉书》语言则好用单音节词、主观性和时空类成分匮乏。以古今律、时空律等语体定律分析,《史记》语言在正式语体上加入更多的口语因素,《汉书》语言在正式语体上更侧重典雅性。
"Lun Zan Xu"in Shi Ji and Han Shu shows different linguistic features.By comparing,it is found that the differences are mainly in three aspects:vocabulary syllables,subjective sentences,and spatiotemporal components.In Shi Ji,it often uses disyllabic words,with a high degree of subjectivity and rich temporal and spatial elements,while Han Shu is prone to using monosyllabic words,lacking subjectivity and spatiotemporal components.Based on the analysis,the language of Shi Ji incorporates more oral elements into its formal style,while Han Shu places more emphasis on elegance in its formal style.
作者
杨逢彬
张雨涛
YANG Fengbin;ZHANG Yutao(College of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;School of International Education,Yiwu Industrial&Commercial College,Yiwu 322000,China)
出处
《大连大学学报》
2025年第5期35-41,共7页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“面向上古汉语知识库的出土文献词汇语法研究”(22JJD740003)。
