摘要
本文尝试以新内生发展理论为切入点,以盐城市建湖县建河村为案例,运用质性研究、空间数据分析等方法,对乡村产业空间治理过程及机制进行系统研究。研究发现:①建河村产业空间治理总体上经历了自下而上的内生治理到自上而下的外生治理再到“上下联动,内外共生”的新内生治理的转变。②建河村产业空间发生了显著的资源重组,生产空间功能调整优化,产业发展规模化与集聚化,传统农业空间收缩,玻璃工业、电商业及服务业空间扩展。空间的复合化程度不断提升,呈现向“生产-生活”“生产-生态”“生产-生活-生态”复合空间转变的特征。③建河村的产业空间治理是在政府引导下以乡村社会为核心、以市场/社会为协同,对内外资源进行有效整合及调适的系统过程。
Rural spatial governance constitutes a critical component of China’s governance framework,serving to regulate the allocation of spatial resources in rural areas,optimizes the spatial development patterns of the countryside,and facilitates integrated urban-rural development.The development of rural industries is the core of the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and also the key to evaluating the effectiveness of rural spatial governance.However,the development of rural industries in China still faces the crux of insufficient endogenous development momentum and weak endogenous development capacity.Therefore,taking the neoendogenous development theory as a starting point and using qualitative research and spatial data analysis methods,this paper aims to systematically investigate the process and mechanism of rural industrial spatial governance through a case study of Jianhe Village in Jianhu County,Yancheng City.The key findings are as follows:1)The industrial spatial governance of Jianhe Village has undergone a transition from bottom-up endogenous governance to top-down exogenous governance,ultimately leading to the neo-endogenous governance characterized by“updown linkage,internal and external symbiosis”.Rural industrial spatial governance practices at each stage exhibit distinct policy-oriented characteristics.2)The industrial space of Jianhe Village has witnessed significant resource reorganization,adjustment,and optimization of production space functions.It has also experienced the scale expansion and agglomeration of industrial development,shrinkage in traditional agriculture spaces,as well as expansion in glass industry,e-commerce,and service industry spaces.This transformation has led to an increasingly complex space with characteristics such as production-life,production-ecology,and productionlife-ecology interactions.3)Rural industrial spatial governance constitutes a continuous and dynamic practice process involving multiple actors.The industrial spatial governance of Jianhe Village is a systematic process that effectively integrates and adjusts internal and external development forces under government leadership while placing rural society at its core for coordination with market/society.The resource base serves as a critical foundation,while multiple governance actors function as fundamental decision-makers.Among these,governments act as guiding forces,while markets and societal actors serve as intermediaries for interest coordination,and endogenous rural actors constitute the core element.
作者
李红波
胡正玉
夏一鑫
胡晓亮
Li Hongbo;Hu Zhengyu;Xia Yixin;Hu Xiaoliang(State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《地理科学》
北大核心
2025年第10期2175-2187,共13页
Geographical Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42471242,42401234)
国家社会科学基金项目(21FSHB014)
国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20231136)
中国博士后科学基金(2024M751462)资助。
关键词
新内生发展
乡村产业空间
乡村产业空间治理
neo-endogenous development
rural industrial space
rural industry spatial governance
