摘要
中国海水鱼养殖业在大食物观下正面临推进绿色发展,促进产业升级的关键阶段。绿色发展效率是衡量绿色发展水平的重要标准,解析绿色发展效率提升路径可以进一步降低海水鱼养殖业生产成本,在减少非期望产出的同时增加收益。文章通过梳理中国海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率现状,从内在机制和外在机制两方面分析海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率的运行机制,进而解析海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率提升路径。结果表明,海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率提升包括宏观层面保障路径、中观层面推进路径和微观层面动力路径。具体在宏观层面上探索海水鱼养殖业绿色转型制度的扶持保障路径;在中观层面上明确海水鱼养殖业结构调整的协调推进路径;在微观层面上解析源头经济主体生产消费行为的动力路径。以期为促进海水鱼养殖业向绿色转型升级提供参考借鉴。
Marine fish culture industry in China is promoting green development and industrial transformation under the Greater Food Approach.Green development efficiency(GDE)is an important criterion for measuring the level of green development,its promotion pathway not only further reduces production costs and pollution,but also increases revenues.This paper sorted out the status of GDE of marine fish culture industry in China,analyzed the mechanism of GDE of marine fish culture industry from internal and external mechanism,explored the pathway to improve the GDE of marine fish culture industry in China.The result showed that the pathway for promoting the GDE of marine fish culture industry include guarantee pathway from macro-level,coordination pathway from medium-level,and drive-pathway from micro-level.At the macro-level,it is necessary to explore the support-guarantee pathway of the green transformation system of marine fish culture industry.At the medium-level,the coordination pathway for promoting the restructuring of the marine fish culture industry is clarified.At the micro-level,analyze the dynamic pathway of the production and consumption behavior of the source economic agents.All these promote the green transformation of marine fish culture industry in China under the Greater Food Approach.
作者
孙龙启
叶乃好
SUN Longqi;YE Naihao(Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods,Qingdao 266071,China)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2025年第4期108-119,共12页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金“海水鱼养殖绿色发展效率评价与提升机制研究”(42207552)
国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目“国家海水鱼产业技术体系产业经济研究”(CARS-47-G29)
中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(2023TD28)。
关键词
海水鱼养殖业
绿色发展效率
运行机制
提升路径
Marine fish culture industry
Green development efficiency
Operation mechanism
Promotion pathway
