摘要
本文详细介绍了桤木在国内和日本的种属和分布,分析了植物染料夜叉五倍子在牙和鹿角材质的根付上进行染色的原理。在染牙黄色和做旧色时,黄色和棕黄色的单宁起主要作用;在染黑色时,媒染剂绿矾与单宁反应生成蓝黑沉淀,进入材料微孔,形成牢固的黑色。本文同时给出了详细的染色方法和注意事项。
The species and distribution of alder in China and Japan were introduced in detail,and the dyeing principle of vegetable dyes alder fruit on netsuke of teeth and antler material was analyzed.In dyeing of netsuke,yellow-brown tannin played the main role for yellow and artificial old;in the process of dyeing black,the mordant green-vitriol reacted with tannin to form a blue-black precipitate,which entered into the micropores of the material to form a fast black.The detailed dyeing method and precautions were given.
作者
任小平
REN Xiaoping(Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi China)
出处
《染料与染色》
2025年第4期25-29,19,I0015,共7页
Dyestuffs and Coloration
关键词
植物染料
染色
桤木
夜叉五倍子
根付
单宁
绿矾
vegetable dyes
dyeing
alder
alder fruit
netsuke
tannin
green-vitriol
