摘要
目的观察改良中药包泡浴联合穴位贴敷在小儿风寒咳嗽中的临床效果。方法选取2024年3月—2024年11月贵港市妇幼保健院儿科收治的84例6个月~3岁患儿作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患儿分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组给予常规干预,包括消炎、抗感染、止咳化痰等西医对症治疗,观察组在对照组基础上增加改良中药包泡浴联合穴位贴敷。观察两组患儿体温变化、炎性指标、住院时长和患儿家属的满意度情况。结果与对照组比较,干预后观察组所需要的退热起效时间和退热完全时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿干预后睡眠质量达良好所需要的天数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿干预5 d后,两组白细胞计数、中性粒细胞绝对值、淋巴细胞绝对值和C反应蛋白等炎症指标均较干预前下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿住院天数低于对照组,家属满意度评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药泡浴联合穴位贴敷能降低小儿风寒反复发热次数、降温效果好,减少不良反应的发生,减少患儿住院天数,提高舒适度及满意度。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of improved traditional Chinese medicine bubble bath combined with acupoint application in children with wind cold cough.Methods A total of 84 patients aged 6 months to 3 years who were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of Guigang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangxi from March 2024 to November 2024 were selected as the research subjects.The children were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional treatment,including western medicine symptomatic treatment such as anti-inflammatory,anti infection,antitussive and expectorant treatment,while the observation group was added with improved traditional Chinese medicine bubble bath combined with acupoint application treatment on the basis of the control group.The changes of body temperature,inflammatory indicators,length of hospital stay and satisfaction of children's families were observed in the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the antipyretic onset time and antipyretic complete time required by the observation group after treatment were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of days required for the children in the observation group to achieve good sleep quality after treatment was less than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 5 days of treatment in the observation,the white blood cell count,neutrophil absolute value,lymphocyte absolute value and C-reactive protein in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The average length of stay of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the satisfaction score of family members was higher,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine bath combined with acupoint application can reduce the frequency of repeated fever in children with wind cold,with good cooling effect,reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions,reduce the number of hospitalized children,and improve the comfort and satisfaction of children.
作者
韦东梅
谢金娜
梁晓明
李珍凤
冼斌
WEI Dong-mei;XIE Jin-na;LIANG Xiao-ming;LI Zhen-feng;XIAN Bin(Guangxi Guigang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Traditional Chinese Medical Clinic,Guangxi Guigang,537100,China)
出处
《中华养生保健》
2025年第14期133-136,共4页
CHINESE HEALTH CARE
基金
广西贵港市科研课题(贵科转2400032)。
关键词
中药泡浴
穴位贴敷
发热
小儿风寒
traditional Chinese medicine bath
acupoint application
fever
infantile wind-cold
