摘要
《庄子》中对“德”的阐释历来为人们所重,学者多从《庄子》中的某一篇来对“德”字进行分析,比如内篇中的《德充符》;也有从庄子与老子的对比分析中来进行研究的,细细区分这两位同是道家学派代表人物的“德”思想的不同。本文主要是通过“德”字的起源分析“德”的本义,再从《庄子》的内外、杂篇中分析不同“德”所表示的含义,分析“德”与“道”“德”与“性”“德”与“气”之间的关系,最后在整体上对《庄子》其书中的“德”有基本的把握。
The interpretation of"virtue"in the Zhuangzi has always been valued by people,and scholars mostly analyze the character"de"from a certain article in the"Zhuangzi",such as"De Chongfu"in the inner chapter;There are also studies from the comparative analysis of Zhuangzi and Laozi,carefully distinguishing the differences in the"virtue"ideas of these two representatives of Taoism.This paper mainly analyzes the original meaning of"de"through the origin of the word"de",then analyzes the meaning of different"virtues"from the internal and external parts of the Zhuangzi,analyzes the relationship between"virtue"and"Tao","virtue"and"sex","virtue"and"qi",and finally has a basic grasp of the"virtue"in the book of"Zhuangzi"as a whole.
作者
彭莉茹
PENG Liru(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China)
