摘要
非物质文化遗产作为中华文化的重要载体,其空间传播与旅游转化机制日益受到关注。本文以长江国家文化公园沿线13省(自治区、直辖市)为研究区,提出“非遗旅游廊道”概念,并构建自然环境、文化空间、交通设施和旅游服务四大类共13项因子组成的综合阻力面。运用随机森林回归模型识别非遗旅游影响机制,融合最小累积阻力模型识别潜在廊道。在此基础上,从“结构-功能”视角出发,运用空间句法方法对廊道进行分级,并依据非遗类型的聚集特征完成廊道的功能分类,系统刻画非遗旅游廊道空间格局。研究发现:(1)地形因子(高程53.27%,坡度6.16%)主导空间阻力格局,青藏高原东缘地形突变区阻力值最高,显著限制文化流动。(2)非遗旅游廊道空间适宜性呈现“东密西疏,梯度分异”特征,东部和中部分别形成稠密网状和分散网状结构,西部沿河谷呈“单线串珠”格局。(3)廊道网络形成“3+5+N”梯度结构,廊道等级整体呈现从高值区域向四周衰减的“树枝状”分布模式。(4)非遗类型分布呈现“等级梯度递减,类型密度分层”规律,3条一级廊道沿长江干流构成跨省综合性文化走廊,5条二级廊道构建区域性主题廊道,多条三级廊道构成专项文化路径。研究结果为非遗与旅游融合发展提供了方法创新与规划参考。
Intangible cultural heritage(ICH),as a vital carrier of Chinese culture,has increasingly attracted attention for its spatial dissemination and tourism integration mechanisms.Focusing on the 13 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)along the Yangtze River National Cultural Park,this study introduces the concept of the“ICH Tourism Corridor”and constructs a composite resistance surface from 13 factors across four domains:natural environment,cultural space,transportation,and tourism services.A random forest regression model identifies key drivers of ICH tourism,while the minimum cumulative resistance model delineates potential corridors.Based on a“structure-function”framework,space syntax is applied for hierarchical classification,and clustering of ICH types informs functional zoning,enabling a systematic depiction of spatial patterns.Results show that:(1)Topography:Elevation(53.27%)and slope(6.16%)dominates spatial resistance,with the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forming the highest barrier to cultural flow;(2)Corridor suitability exhibits an“east-dense,west-sparse”gradient pattern,characterized by densely distributed networks in the eastern region,more dispersed networks in the central areas,and pearl-string-like configurations within the western valleys.(3)The network forms a“3+5+N”hierarchy,displaying a branch-like decay from core high-value zones;(4)ICH type distribution shows graded hierarchy and stratified density,where three primary corridors along the Yangtze main stream serve as cross-provincial cultural backbones,five secondary corridors form regional thematic routes,and multiple tertiary corridors support specialized cultural paths.These findings provide methodological innovation and strategic guidance for the integrated planning of ICH and tourism.
作者
武园伊
朱鹤
李江敏
吴星炫
WU Yuanyi;ZHU He;LI Jiangmin;WU Xingxuan(School of Geography and Information Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430078,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Environment and Culture in Yangtze Regions,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430078,China)
出处
《地理研究》
北大核心
2025年第9期2429-2449,共21页
Geographical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271248)
国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(24BH166)
中国地质大学(武汉)中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2024XLB65)。
关键词
长江国家文化公园
非物质文化遗产
旅游廊道
随机森林模型
空间句法
Yangtze River National Cultural Park
intangible cultural heritage
tourism corridor
random forest model
space syntax
