摘要
由于非正规垃圾填埋场建设不规范,垃圾成分复杂、填埋不均匀,调查及治理困难,对周边环境构成潜在威胁。目前,我国虽颁布了一些关于正规垃圾填埋场及土壤环境调查和评估的规范,但缺乏针对非正规垃圾填埋场的调查的指导性要求。以河南省某非正规垃圾填埋场为例,分阶段综合采用钻探、多种物探、取样分析等调查方法确定污染源及污染范围,重点对比分析了钻探、物探方法的优缺点,并提出在整个调查过程中注重物探与钻探、取样分析的相互结合,从而保证结果的准确性。研究为非正规垃圾填埋场调查流程与方法的规范提供了参考。
Due to the irregular construction of informal landfill sites,the complex composition of garbage,uneven landfill,difficulties in investigation and treatment,they pose a potential threat to the surrounding environment.At present,although China has issued some specifications for the investigation and evaluation of formal landfill sites and soil environments,there is a lack of guiding requirements for the investigation of informal landfill sites.Taking an informal landfill in Henan Province as an example,the investigation methods such as drilling,various geophysical prospecting and sampling analysis were adopted comprehensively to determine the pollution sources and pollution scope,the advantages and disadvantages of drilling and geophysical prospecting methods were compared and analyzed in detail,and the combination of geophysical prospecting,drilling and sampling analysis in the entire investigation process was proposed to ensure the accuracy of the results.The research provides a reference for standardizing the investigation procedures and methods of infor-mal landfill sites.
作者
孙丽苹
王瑞龙
赵恒
Sun Liping;Wang Ruilong;Zhao Heng(The Prevention and Control Center for the Geological Disaster of Henan Geological Bureau,Zhengzhou450012,China;Engineering Technology Research Center of Geological Environment Protection and Ecological Restoration of Henan Province,Zhengzhou450012,China)
出处
《能源与环保》
2025年第9期23-29,共7页
CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
基金
全国地下水污染防治试点项目(环办土壤函[2020]125号)
2025年度河南省地质局级地质科研项目(豫地文[2025]26号)。
关键词
非正规垃圾填埋场
土壤污染
水质污染
物探
钻探
调查方法
informal landfill sites
soil pollution
water pollution
geophysical exploration
drilling
investigation methods
